基于数学规划方法的农业机械优化配置  

Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Machinery Based on Mathematical Programming Method

作　　者：叶健 Ye Jian(Anqing Yixiu District Agricultural Machinery Safety Supervision Station,Anqing 246001,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆市宜秀区农机安全监理站,安徽安庆246001

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2024年第12期16-18,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：为使数学规划方法在农业机械运行优化分配和规模管理中的更好应用,采用非线性规划方法建立了相关的数学模型,研究了玉米种植模式中作物种植面积、机械化水平、农艺方向要求、生产情况和工艺过程等参数的选择。结果显示,利用数学规划方法可使农机设备结构比较合理、生产效率高。在玉米生产全过程中,优化后玉米产值1 119.5×10^(4)元,玉米的适当收获时间为5天,小麦的种植时间为26天,小麦的收获时间为10天。In order to make the mathematical programming method better applied in the optimal distribution and scale management of agricultural machinery operation,the nonlinear programming method was used to establish the relevant mathematical model,and the selection of crop planting area,mechanization level,agronomic direction requirements,production situation and process parameters in the maize planting mode was studied.The results showed that the mathematical planning method could make the structure of agricultural machinery more reasonable and the production efficiency higher.In the whole process of maize production,the output value of maize after optimization was 1119.5×10^(4) yuan,the appropriate harvest time of corn was 5 days,the planting time of wheat was 26 days,and the harvest time of wheat was 10 days.

关 键 词：农业机械 数学规划 优化配置 规模化运行 

分 类 号：S11[农业科学—农业基础科学]