政府数据开放、营商环境与FDI流入  

Government Data Opening,Business Environment,and FDI Inflows

作　　者：李光勤 李梦娇 张廷海 Li Guangqin;Li Mengjiao;Zhang Tinghai(School of International Economics and Trade,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Anhui Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期49-61,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“新型城镇化与城市产业结构优化:耦合机制、空间匹配效应与政策设计”(71974002)。

摘　　要：政府数据开放作为推动政府数字化转型的重大举措,能否以及如何对FDI流入产生影响,这是一个值得深入研究的问题。文章基于2009—2022年287个地级市面板数据,以政府数据开放平台上线为准自然实验,旨在探讨政府数据开放政策如何成为吸引外资的新动力。研究发现,政府数据开放显著促进了FDI流入,经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;机制分析表明,政府数据开放通过改善营商环境促进了FDI流入;异质性分析表明,政府数据开放对低市场化程度地区、四线及以下城市、内陆城市和中部地区的FDI流入具有更加显著的促进作用;此外,政府数据开放对FDI流入的影响具有溢出效应。文章为地方政府从提升数据开放水平出发加快构建双循环新发展格局提供政策建议。As a major measure to promote government digital transformation,whether and how government data openness can have an impact on FDI inflows is a question worthy of indepth study.Based on the panel data of 287 prefecture-level cities from 2009 to 2022,this paper takes the launch of the open government data platform as a quasi-natural experiment,and sets dummy variables according to the China Local Government Data Opening Report(Cities)released by DMG Digital and Mobile Governance Laboratory of Fudan University.A multi-point DID model is constructed to explore how government data opening becomes a new driving force to attract foreign investment.The results show that government data opening has a significant promoting effect on FDI inflows.After a series of robustness tests,the conclusion is still robust.Mechanism testing shows that government data opening,as an institutional innovation policy,can affect the regional business environment by improving government efficiency,promoting denationalization,promoting financial development,improving the legal environment,etc.,thus promoting FDI inflow.Heterogeneity analysis shows that government data opening has a more significant promoting effect on FDI inflows in low-marketization regions,fourth-tier cities and below,inland cities,and central regions.In addition,by setting the replacement variables of core explanatory variables,it is found that the impact of government data opening on FDI inflows has a spillover effect on the neighboring regions of government data opening.In view of the above,it is suggested that the government should continue to deepen the data opening strategy,make full use of the promotion role of data opening to optimize the business environment,establish a linkage mechanism between data opening and FDI policy,attract high-quality FDI inflows,and guide FDI flows to low-marketization regions,inland cities,and fourth-tier cities and below,so as to promote the coordinated development of regional economy,strengthen the cooperation between neighboring areas

关 键 词：政府数据开放 FDI流入 营商环境 双重差分 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]