新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系建设:基于要素构成视角的研究  

New quality productivity empowers the construction of modern industrial system:A study based on the perspective of factor composition

作　　者：白永秀[1] 闫雪培 王泽润 BAI Yongxiu;YAN Xuepei;WANG Zerun(Economics and Management School,Northwest University,Xian 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第12期21-34,共14页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA063)。

摘　　要：新质生产力和现代化产业体系相互促进、相辅相成,这会引致一个核心问题:在当前中国高质量发展中,将新质生产力培育置于核心地位以此推动现代化产业体系的形成和以现代化产业体系建设为抓手加速新质生产力培育,哪种更有效?基于生产力历史性和层次性两个基本事实,推理得出以新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系建设是合理且有效的路径。进一步从生产力要素构成视角,将新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系建设解构为“三个渗透”过程,并基于上述过程中的关键环节提出:在确立现代化产业体系建设理念和现代化产业发展新格局的前提下,以培育创新型企业、推进“数据要素+”、完善创新体系为主要路径合力加速新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系建设的进程。The interaction between new quality productivity and a modernized industrial system is mutually reinforcing and complementary,raising a core economic question:in the context of high-quality development,which approach is more effective—prioritizing the cultivation of new quality productivity to drive the formation of a modernized industrial system,or using the construction of a modernized industrial system as the foundation to accelerate the development of new quality productivity?Drawing on the historical and hierarchical characteristics of productivity,this paper argues that empowering the construction of a modernized industrial system through new quality productivity represents a reasonable and effective pathway.From the perspective of productivity components,the paper further deconstructs the process into three“penetrations”and suggests that,given the key stages within this framework,fostering innovative enterprises,advancing“data factor+”initiatives,and strengthening the innovation system are crucial steps.Thus,under the guiding concept of constructing a modernized industrial system and establishing a new industrial development model,accelerating these components will facilitate the construction of a modernized industrial system.

关 键 词：新质生产力 现代化产业体系 实体性要素 非实体性要素 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]