科研人员生成式人工智能应用信息茧房成因及实证研究  

Cause and Empirical Research of Information Cocoon in the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence by Researchers

作　　者：郭顺利 张雪宁 苏新宁[1] Guo Shunli;Zhang Xuening;Su Xinning(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Jiangsu Nanjing 210023;Department of Communication,Qufu Normal University,Shandong Rizhao 276826)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]曲阜师范大学传媒学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2025年第2期45-55,共11页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于认知计算的网络问答社区知识的深度聚合及精准服务研究”的成果之一,项目编号:20CTQ028。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]解析科研人员生成式人工智能应用中信息茧房成因要素及作用路径,探讨科研人员信息茧房形成机理,引导科研人员合理使用生成式人工智能辅助科研。[方法/过程]首先,从相关文献及专家访谈中识别出科研人员生成式人工智能应用中信息茧房成因要素;然后,使用ISM模型方法对成因要素进行层级划分,结合相关研究提出假设并构建信息茧房成因要素模型;最后,基于结构方程模型方法对构建模型及提出的假设进行验证。[结果/结论]信息素养、信息过滤技术和信息推荐技术均对信息选择偏好产生显著正向影响;信息素养对信息同质化产生显著正向影响,信息过滤技术和信息推荐技术对信息同质化影响不显著。信息选择偏好、信息同质化和信息过载对信息茧房产生显著正向影响,且信息过载在信息选择偏好对信息茧房形成和信息同质化对信息茧房形成中起中介作用。[Purpose/significance]This paper examines the causal factors and action routes of information cocoon in the application of generative artificial intelligence for researchers,discusses the formation mechanism of information cocoon for researchers,and guides researchers in using generative artificial intelligence to assist scientific research.[Method/process]Firstly,the factors contributing to the information cocoon in the application of generative artificial intelligence by researchers were identified from relevant literature and expert interviews.Then,using the ISM model method to classify the factors into hierarchical levels,proposing hypotheses and constructing an information cocoon causal factor model based on relevant research,and finally,based on the structural equation model method,the constructed model and the proposed hypothesis are verified.[Result/conclusion]The research results show that information literacy,information filtering technology,and information recommendation technology all have a significant positive impact on information selection preferences.Information literacy has a significant positive impact on information homogenization,while information filtering technology and information recommendation technology have no significant impact on information homogenization.Information selection preference,information homogenization,and information overload have a significant positive impact on the formation of information cocoons,and information overload plays a mediating role in the formation of information cocoons between information selection preference and information homogenization.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 信息茧房 影响因素 解释结构模型 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G316