留置针+真空采血装置在提高困难血管一次穿刺成功率中的应用  

Application of Indwelling Needle and Vacuum Blood Collection Device in Improving the Success Rate of Single Puncture of Difficult Blood Vessels

作　　者：彭英 李娟 肖凤波 PENG Ying;LI Juan;XIAO Feng-bo(Nursing Department,People's Hospital of Luxi County,Jiangxi Province,Jiangxi Pingxiang 337200)

机构地区：[1]江西省芦溪县人民医院护理部,江西萍乡337200

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2025年第2期13-15,共3页China Medical Device Information

基　　金：萍乡市卫生健康新技术引进项目计划(项目名称:留置针+真空采血装置在提高困难血管一次穿刺成功率中的应用,项目编号:2020109)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨留置针+真空采血装置在提高困难血管一次穿刺成功率中的应用。方法:将2019年5月~2020年4月本院需行留置针穿刺静脉输液的60例患者进行研究。选择随机数字表法分组,每组各30例。两组患者均常规使用Y型留置针进行静脉穿刺,其中对照组采取常规方法排气后穿刺,观察组采取留置针+真空采血装置连接后带负压穿刺。比较两组患者静脉一次穿刺成功率、穿刺回血率、建立静脉通道操作耗时、资源最大利用率以及医护人员和患者的满意度情况。结果:观察组静脉一次穿刺成功率和穿刺回血率分别为96.67%、96.67%,高于对照组的76.67%、76.67%,统计学结果有显著差异(P<0.05);观察组建立静脉通道操作耗时短于对照组,资源最大利用率高于对照组,统计学结果有显著差异(P<0.05);观察组医护人员总满意度为96.67%,高于对照组的80.00%,统计学结果有显著差异(P<0.05);观察组患者总满意度为96.67%,高于对照组的80.00%,统计学结果有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:留置针+真空采血装置能够提高困难血管的一次穿刺成功率,缩短操作耗时,提高资源最大利用率,且医护人员和患者的认可度较高。Objective:To explore the application of indwelling needle and vacuum blood collection device in improving the success rate of single puncture of difficult blood vessels.Methods:A study was conducted on 60 patients who were required to undergo indwelling needle puncture intravenous infusion in our hospital from May 2019 to April 2020.The grouping method was selected using the random number table method and divided into two groups with 30 cases each.Both groups of patients were routinely treated with Y-shaped indwelling needles for venous puncture.The control group was treated with conventional methods of exhaust and puncture,while the observation group was treated with indwelling needles and vacuum blood collection devices connected and negative pressure puncture.Compare the success rate of one venous puncture,puncture return rate,time required to establish venous channels,maximum resource utilization,and satisfaction of medical staff and patients between two groups of patients.Results:The success rate and puncture return rate of the observation group were 96.67%and 96.67%respectively,which were higher than those of the control group(76.67%and 76.67%,respectively).There was a significant difference in statistical results(P<0.05);The observation group had a shorter time for establishing venous channels compared to the control group,and the maximum resource utilization rate was higher than the control group,with a significant difference in statistical results(P<0.05);The total satisfaction rate of medical staff in the observation group was 96.67%,which was higher than 80.00%in the control group,with a significant difference in statistical results(P<0.05);The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 96.67%,which was higher than 80.00%in the control group,and there was a significant difference in statistical results(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of indwelling needle and vacuum blood collection device can improve the success rate of one puncture of difficult blood vessels,shorten the operat

关 键 词：困难血管 静脉穿刺 留置针 真空采血装置 一次穿刺成功率 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]