基于情绪感知的矿坑公园视觉景观对情感体验的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Visual Landscape of Mine Park on Emotional Experience Based on Emotional Perception

作　　者：暴伊逊 王一涵 阮海涛 叶子琪 吴小刚[1] BAO Yi-xun;WANG Yi-han;RUAN Hai-tao;YE Zi-qi;WU Xiao-gang(School of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《建材技术与应用》2025年第1期74-77,共4页Research and Application of Building Materials

摘　　要：随着晋江市经济发达地区新型城镇化的快速发展,自然资源的开发与利用导致多处矿坑废弃地出现,环境污染问题日益严重。为此以生态修复视角下的晋江市永和镇巴厝矿坑秘境公园为研究对象,通过实地拍照、问卷调查和多元回归分析等方法,对巴厝矿坑秘境公园的视觉景观要素、空间视觉感受与游客情绪之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:视觉景观要素和空间视觉感受对人们心理情绪有显著影响,其影响系数为安全感(-4.232)、私密感(3.513)、开阔感(2.934)、地形地貌多样性(-2.765)、植被层次感(2.332)、美观感(2.206)、秩序感(2.197)、植物色彩与季相(2.095)、景观独特性(2.057)、地形地貌美观度(-1.555)、植被丰富度(1.436)和水体造型优美度(1.393)。在今后的公园营造中,应深化利用矿坑地形地貌特殊性、优化植被配置以提升季相变化和引入具有鲜明季节性变化的植物,同时加强安全防护措施并增设私密感区域来促进游客积极情绪的生成和维持。With the rapid development of new-type urbanization in the economically developed areas of Jinjiang,the development and utilization of natural resources have led to the emergence of many abandoned mines,and the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly serious.Therefore,taking the Bacuo Mine Secret Environment Park in Yonghe Town of Jinjiang as the research object from the perspective of ecological restoration,the relationship between the visual landscape elements, spatial visual perception and tourists′ emotions in Bacuo Mine Secret Environment Park was studied through field photography, questionnaire survey and multiple regression analysis. The results show that: Visual landscape elements and spatial visual perception have significant effects on people′ s psychological emotions. The influence coefficients were security ( - 4. 232),privacy(3. 513),openness (2. 934),landform diversity( - 2. 765), vegetation hierarchy ( 2. 332), beauty ( 2. 206), order ( 2. 197), plant color and season(2. 095),landscape uniqueness(2. 057),and land morphological and geomorphologic beauty ( - 1. 555),vegetation richness(1. 436) and water body beauty(1. 393). In the future construction of the park, it is necessary to deepen the use of the special topography of the mine, optimize the allocation of vegetation to enhance seasonal changes and introduce plants with distinct seasonal changes, while strengthening security measures and adding private areas to promote the generation and maintenance of tourists′ positive emotions.

关 键 词：矿坑景观 情绪感知 心理情绪 矿坑公园 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]