中国共产党的宗教政策与中华民族共同体建设  

The Communist Party of China's Religious Policy and the Construction of the Community of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：张力尹 保虎 Zhang Liyin;Bao Hu(Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,650504,Yunnan,China;School of Marxism,Kunming Medical University,Kunming,650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所,云南昆明650504 [2]昆明医科大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第9期60-71,155,共13页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“西南地区多民族共居村落团结奋斗、繁荣发展的实践研究”(20AMZ011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党的二十大高度重视宗教问题,把“宗教中国化”作为未来国家宗教文化事业发展的目标与任务。中国宪法将宗教信仰自由明确为公民的一项权利,并提供相应的保障。宗教工作在中华民族共同体建设中具有特殊重要性。中国宗教种类繁多,但都蕴含着极为丰富的中华民族共同体观念。如何对待和处理宗教问题,始终是铸牢中华民族共同体意识不可漠视和回避的问题。中国共产党建党百余年来,在中国革命、建设及改革各历史时期逐步形成了一套处理宗教问题的有效方法。文章全面阐述了中国共产党建党百余年来,中国宗教政策发展脉络、特点及其现实意义,从而得出新时代完善宗教政策、推进宗教工作的里程碑意义,即高举新时代中国特色社会主义宗教理论旗帜,促进社会和谐、民族团结、国家安全及祖国统一,从而铸牢中华民族共同体意识。China is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country.The appropriate handling of reli-gious issues is an important part of the Communist Party of China's united front work.The Constitu-tion of China clearly defines freedom of religious belief as a right of citizens,which provides corre-sponding legal protection.Moreover,religious work is of special importance in the construction of the Chinese national community.The 20th Nation-al Congress of the Communist Party of China atta-ched great importance to religious issues and set“adaption of religion to the Chinese context”as the goal and task of the future development of the country's religious and cultural undertakings.It addresses ethnic and religious work as an essential mission in the governance of China.As such,we should persist in the main task of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation together with the direction of adaptation of religion to the Chinese context;and should additionally undertake ethnic and religious affairs with a high sense of re-sponsibility and mission,to promote ethnic unity,religious harmony,and social stability.In fact,since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has repeatedly emphasized the significance of attaching great importance to ethnic and religious work,ad-vocating the establishment of a correct view on the history of the Chinese nation,forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,adhe-ring to the direction of adapting religion to the Chi-nese context,and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society.These guiding principles urge us to deeply realize the dual influence of religion on forging a strong sense of community for the Chi-nese nation,and realize that adhering to the direc-tion of religion adapting to the Chinese context and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society are of great significance for building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting the great r

关 键 词：中共二十大 宗教政策 中华民族共同体意识 历史自信 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]