从陇右道到剑南道:松州城址变迁的历史考证及其重大意义  

From Longyou Dao to Jiannan Dao:A Historical Examination of Songzhou's Administrative Relocations and Their Profound Significance

作　　者：邓真[1] Deng Zhen(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu,610071,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院,四川成都610071

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第9期117-130,160,共15页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金“20世纪以来横断山区城市发展研究”(19BZS160)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：陇右道时期,松州城址位于白龙江流域,历经从舟曲县峰跌到达拉沟口芳州城址的迁移过程;永徽年间,松州从陇右道划归剑南道,其城址先后经历松潘嘉诚县、热务马拉墩以及行松州茂县黑虎乡。松州城址从陇右道到剑南道的变迁有着系列原因:一是唐朝从防范吐谷浑、党项诸羌到防御吐蕃的战略变化,二是民族迁徙与羁縻州的设立,三是自然灾害因素。松州城址从陇右道到剑南道的变迁有着重大历史意义:一是从行政区划上支撑起了中华文化中江源岷山的山水版图,二是形成了以松州地区为中心的民族文化走廊十字轴,三是嬗变成为了中央政府治藏固边的重要柱石,为川甘青结合部的长治久安奠定了重要历史基础,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了重要的历史支撑。This paper combines Chinese and Tibetan historical sources,alongside archaeological findings,to systematically trace the evolutionary trajectory of the administrative seat of Songzhou.Beginning with the geographical origins of Gansong Ridge,from which Songzhou derives its name,this study analyzes various aspects,including geo-graphical features,administrative changes,trans-portation routes,and urban transformations.It ad-dresses key academic debates,such as the spatial and positional relationship between Gansong Ridge and Songzhou,whether Gansong County as an ad-ministrative entity corresponds to Songzhou,the military itineraries during two campaigns around Songzhou in the Zhenguan period,the displace-ments of the Songzhou's administrative site follow-ing its transfer from Longyou Dao to Jiannan Dao,and discrepancies in Chinese and Tibetan accounts regarding the location of Songzhou's administrative center.In addition,this study distinguishes be-tween“Gansong Mountain,”renowned for its pro-duction of Nardostachys,and“Gansong Ridge”in the historical-geographical context.It points out that during its affiliation with Longyou Dao,Songzhou's administrative center appeared to be lo-cated in the Bailong River Basin and underwent multiple relocations,including from Fengdie in Zhouqu County to the Fangzhou site near Dalagou Valley.Following its reassignment to Jiannan Dao during the Yonghui period,the site shifted to sev-eral locations,including Jiacheng County in Song-pan,Rewu-Maladun,and Xing Songzhou in Heihu Township,Mao County.The paper further un-earths three principal drivers behind these reloca-tions.First,the shift reflects a strategic adjustment from defending against Tuyuhun and Dangxiang Qiang to confronting the growing threat of the Tu-bo.The Tang Dynasty's campaigns against Tuyu-hun in the early Zhenguan period successfully re-solved strategic strains,however,the emergence of Tubo as a formidable power under Prime Minister Ludongzan(Blon-Stong-Btsan)post-650 com-pelled the Tang to recalibrate its de

关 键 词：松州 甘松岭 陇右道 剑南道 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]