论马克思精神利益观的历史嬗变  

On the Historical Evolution of Marx's View of Spiritual Interests

作　　者：齐承水 吴倩 Qi Chengshui;Wu Qian

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第12期16-23,共8页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“人类文明新形态对马克思主义文明观的原创性贡献研究”(22XKS024);陕西省共青团和青年工作研究课题“新时代党的创新理论青年化阐释的效果评价及提升路径研究”(20241805)的研究成果。

摘　　要：精神利益观是马克思哲学思想的核心观点之一,马克思对精神利益的理解是在其哲学思想的历时性变化中进行的。在马克思哲学思维方式的转变过程中,精神利益是在理性自由、人本主义、异化劳动中彰显的。随着历史唯物主义的确立,马克思在资本逻辑批判中深刻阐释了精神利益主体、精神利益实践、精神利益关系、精神利益矛盾等范畴,赋予了精神利益丰富的政治经济学内涵。人的精神利益的全面实现是在真正的共同体中得以完成的,以无产阶级解放为前提,以共产主义实践为动力,以人的全面发展为价值归宿。The concept of spiritual interests is one of the core viewpoints in Marx's philosophical thought,and his understanding of spiritual interests has evolved throughout his philosophical journey.In the process of the transformation of Marxist philosophical thinking,spiritual interests are manifested through rational freedom,humanism,and alienated labor.With the establishment of historical materialism,Marx profoundly expounded on the categories of subjects with spiritual interests,practices related to spiritual interests,relationships involving spiritual interests,and contradictions within spiritual interests in his critique of capitalist logic.This endows spiritual interests with rich political and economic connotations.The comprehensive realization of human spiritual interests is achieved within a true community that is based on the premise of proletarian liberation,driven by communist practice,and aims for comprehensive human development.

关 键 词：马克思 精神利益 哲学思维方式 资本逻辑 真正的共同体 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]