图式语言视角下湘西传统村落空间布局特征研究  

A Study on the Spatial Layout Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Western Hunan from the Perspective of Graphical Language

作　　者：曾佳妮 李铌 Zeng Jiani;Li Ni

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第1期91-96,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“湘西传统村落空间识别与传承研究”(22ZDAJ002);中南大学教育教学改革研究项目“创新型人才培养目标下城乡规划专业实践环节教学研究”(2023jy045)。

摘　　要：传统村落是集物质和非物质文化于一身的重要载体,更是栩栩如生的中华民族传统文化和古老文明。针对传统村落保护与发展过程中出现的“破碎化”“千村一面”等问题,文章以湘西传统村落为研究对象,选取老家寨村、十八洞村以及老洞村3个典型湘西传统村落,探究图式语言和传统村落空间的耦合关系,并结合ArcGIS进行湘西传统村落空间布局的在地性表达,梳理并归纳湘西传统村落空间图式语汇,从山水空间、连接空间、居住空间、公共空间4大方面对湘西传统村落空间布局特征进行分析和总结,实现传统村落在保护和发展过程中的个性化和特色化,延续地域文化,以期为其他地区传统村落保护与发展提供可借鉴的方法。Traditional villages are important carriers of material and intangible culture,vivid traditional culture and ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.Aiming at the problems of"fragmentation"and"one-sidedness"in the process of protection and development of traditional villages,this paper takes traditional villages in western Hunan as the research object,selects three typical traditional villages in western Hunan,namely,Laojiazhai village,Shibaodong village and Laodong village,and explores the relationship between graphic language and the the coupling relationship between graphic language and traditional village space.At the same time,we use ArcGIS to express the spatial layout of traditional villages in western Hunan,sort out and summarize the spatial graphic vocabulary of traditional villages,analyze and summarize the spatial layout characteristics of traditional villages in western Hunan in four aspects,namely,landscape space,connecting space,living space and public space,so as to realize the individualization and specialization of traditional villages in the process of protection and development,and to perpetuate the regional culture,and hope to provide a good example for the protection and development of traditional villages in other regions.

关 键 词：传统村落 图式语言 空间布局 湘西 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]