共同体视阈下汉藏羌彝走廊传统民居白石建筑文化研究  

Study on White Stone Architecture Culture of Traditional Folk Houses in the Han-Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor from the Perspective of Community

作　　者：周钇霏 齐一聪 王浩然 Zhou Yifei;Qi Yicong;Wang Haoran

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学建筑学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第1期128-134,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：西南民族大学(国家级)大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410656009);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52308038);国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目(23022);西南民族大学教育教学研究与改革项目(23018);西南民族大学引进人才科研启动金资助项目(16011231031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(ZYN2024002)。

摘　　要：“白石”作为汉藏羌彝走廊地区的建筑文化符号,其中所蕴含的功能价值与精神内涵是民族交融的果实。研究聚焦于汉藏羌彝走廊区域,提取不同地域民居中白石文化,以提纯其具有的文化共性价值。基于大量的文献分析,利用田野调查与人类学互为举证,回溯其从“神话传统—山体崇拜”关系的历史演变,分析了白石在建筑中作为“人—神”媒介及装饰“支撑隐喻”的共性表征,层级性建构了白石在建造体系中的共性作用,并回归了历史的原境,探讨了“宇宙观—空间观”的折射路径。研究揭示了地方性民族“三交”的史实过程,有助于地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识工程推进。As a symbol of architectural culture in the Han-Tibet-Qiang-Yi corridor,"white stone"is the achievement of ethnic blending in its functional value and spiritual connotation.The research focuses on the corridor area of Han,Tibet,Qiang and Yi,and extracts"white stone culture"from the traditional residence in different regions to purify its common cultural value.Based on a large amount of literature analysis,fieldwork and anthropology are used to provide mutual evidence,and the paper retrospects its historical evolution from the relationship between"mythological tradition-mountain worship",analyzes the common symbolic representation of the medium"human-divine"and the decorative"support metaphor"in Shiraishi's architecture.The hierarchy constructs the common role of white stone in the construction system.The refraction path of"cosmology-space concept"is discussed by returning to the historical origin.The research reveals the historical process of local nation ethnic blending,and the conclusion is helpful to the project of building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation in the region.

关 键 词：白石崇拜 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 传统民居 汉藏羌彝走廊 民族交融 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]