医院数字成熟度评价研究系统综述  

Systematic Review of Hospital Digital Maturity Assessment Researches

作　　者：刘心怡 陈建均 俞陈昊 李国红[1,2] 范先群[1] Liu Xinyi;Chen Jianjun;Yu Chenhao;Fan Xianqun(China Hospital Development Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200025,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2025年第2期1-5,共5页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72404183);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-XBZD-18);上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目(24692103600)。

摘　　要：目的 系统综述医院数字成熟度的概念及其在医院数字化转型中的应用,分析国际上已有的数字成熟度评价模型及其相关研究进展,为我国医院数字化转型提供参考和支持。方法 采用系统综述方法检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Medline、Web of Science等中英文数据库的相关文献,筛选关键词包括数字成熟度、数字能力、健康/卫生、医院等。结果 国际上广泛使用的数字成熟度评价模型涵盖组织管理、数字技术能力、医务人员数字能力、数据分析、互操作性等多个维度。部分国家已将这些模型应用于医院的数字化转型实践,我国目前对此领域关注度仍较为有限。结论 数字成熟度评价是推动医院数字化转型的重要工具,但现有的评价框架难以直接应用于我国公立医院系统。未来研究应结合我国公立医院的特性开发适用的量化评价工具,推动医院数字化转型及高质量发展。Objective It aims to systematically review the concept of hospital digital maturity and its application in the digital transformation of hospitals,analyzes existing digital maturity assessment models internationally,and examine relevant research progress to provide reference and support for the digital transformation of Chinese hospitals.Methods By using the systematic review method,a systematic review was conducted by searching relevant literature in both Chinese and English databases,including CNKI,Wanfang Database,PubMed,Medline,and Web of Science.Keywords used for the search included digital maturity,digital capability,health,and hospital.Results Widely used international digital maturity assessment models encompass various dimensions,such as organizational management,digital technology capabilities,healthcare professional digital capabilities,data analytics,and interoperability.Some countries have applied these models in the digital transformation practices of hospitals,while attention to this field remains relatively limited in China.Conclusion Digital maturity assessment is a crucial tool for promoting the digital transformation of hospitals;however,existing evaluation frameworks are not directly applicable to China's public hospital system.Future research should focus on developing quantifiable assessment tools tailored to the characteristics of Chinese public hospitals,thereby promoting hospital digital transformation and highquality development.

关 键 词：医院数字成熟度 数字化转型 评价模型 公立医院 

分 类 号：R197.323.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]