基于模糊层次分析的悬挂式单轨列车外观设计优化方法  

Optimization Method for Exterior Design of Suspended Monorail Train Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：王泽阳 张鑫宇 向泽锐[1,2] 徐剑[1] 陈文轶 WANG Ze-yang;ZHANG Xin-yu;XIANG Ze-rui;XU Jian;CHEN Wen-yi(School of Design,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611731,China;Institute of Design and Research for Man-Machine-Environment Engineering System,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学设计艺术学院,成都611731 [2]西南交通大学人机环境系统设计研究所,成都611731

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2025年第3期977-984,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4301203)。

摘　　要：为合理评价、筛选和优化融合文化特征的悬挂式单轨列车外观方案,提出一种基于模糊层次分析的悬挂式单轨列车外观设计优化方法。通过对国内外悬挂式单轨列车外观设计特点及趋势进行分析,重点聚焦文化因素构建了悬挂式单轨列车外观设计评价指标体系;然后利用专家评分构建判断矩阵,计算获得各项指标的权重;最后以具有广州地域文化的悬挂式单轨列车设计为例,阐释广州典型地域文化与设计的融入、设计方案的评估与优化。结果表明:利用该方法可以在外观造型、涂装设计、文化关联度方面筛选得出综合满意度较高的悬挂式单轨列车设计方案,该方法能够从多个维度对设计方案进行量化评价,可为设计方案的筛选和迭代优化提供依据和方向。In order to reasonably evaluate,screen,and optimize the exterior design schemes of suspended monorail train with re-gional cultural characteristics,an optimization method for exterior design of suspended monorail train based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was proposed.Firstly,the characteristics and trends of the exterior design of suspended monorail trains both domestically and internationally were analyzed,and an evaluation index system which focusing on cultural factors for the exterior design of suspended monorail train was constructed.Then,estimate matrix based on experts scores and gained weights of each individual index by calcu-lation was established.Finally,taking the design case of a suspended monorail train with regional cultural characteristics of Guang-zhou as an example,the integration of typical regional culture and design idea,as well as the evaluation and optimization of design schemes were explained.The results show that the method can be used to screen and obtain suspension monorail train design schemes with high comprehensive satisfaction in terms of exterior form,painting,and cultural relevance.It can quantitatively evalu-ate design schemes from multiple dimensions and provide a basis and direction for the screening and iterative optimization of design schemes.

关 键 词：悬挂式单轨列车 模糊层次分析 地域文化特征 外观设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]