发酵豆粕与复方中药对平原环境下雪域白鸡育雏期生长性能及血液生化指标的影响  

Effects of fermented soybean meals and compound Chinese medicine on the growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Xueyu White chickens in plain environment

作　　者：吴媛媛[1] 王治家 李禹涛[1] 肖发沂 范晶晶[3] 顾甜甜 金雨锡 杨晨 冯静[4] 王燕[4] 王新华[1] WU Yuanyuan;WANG Zhijia;LI Yutao;XIAO Fayi;FAN Jingjing;GU Tiantian;JIN Yuxi;YANG Chen;FENG Jing;WANG Yan;WANG Xinhua(Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Weifang 261071,China;Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College,Weifang 261061,China;Weifang University,Weifang 261061,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Sciences,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市农业科学院,山东潍坊261071 [2]山东畜牧兽医职业学院,山东潍坊261061 [3]潍坊学院,山东潍坊261061 [4]西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所,拉萨850000

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2025年第2期103-108,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：中央引导地方资金项目“藏鸡健康高效饲料创制与养殖技术体系研究”(YDZX2023002);潍坊国家农综区产教联合体项目“藏鸡饲料与蛋品的创制及推广”。

摘　　要：为了研究在日粮中添加发酵豆粕与复方中药对平原环境下雪域白鸡育雏期(1~42日龄)生长性能及血液生化指标的影响,试验将120只1日龄雪域白鸡随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复6只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1组饲喂用3%发酵豆粕等量替代普通豆粕的基础日粮,试验2组饲喂添加1.5%复方中药的基础日粮,试验3组饲喂用3%发酵豆粕等量替代普通豆粕,同时添加1.5%复方中药的基础日粮。统计各组平均日增重和料重比;21,42日龄随机取雏鸡各15只,翅静脉采血1 mL/只,分离血清,检测血液生化指标。结果表明:各试验组42日龄体重、1~42日龄平均日增重和料重比均与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),其中试验1组料重比最低。42日龄时,试验3组总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组丙氨酸转氨酶活性较对照组均有降低,但各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。经计算,试验2,3组天冬氨酸转氨酶活性较对照组分别提高9.18%(P>0.05)、8.92%(P>0.05)。说明在日粮中混合添加发酵豆粕与复方中药能提升血液胆固醇转运效率,但发酵豆粕与复方中药对雪域白鸡确切的生长或机体代谢作用,以及两者的最适添加量有待进一步探索。In order to study the effects of fermented soybean meals and compound Chinese medicine added in the diet on the growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Xueyu White chickens during the brooding period(1-42 days old)in plain environment,in the test,a total of 1201 day old Xueyu White chickens were randomly divided into 4 groups,with 5 replicates in each group and 6 chickens in each replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet;in test group 1,the same amount of 3%fermented soybean meals was used to replace ordinary soybean meals;in test group 2,1.5%compound Chinese medicine was added to the basal diet;in test group 3,the same amount of 3%fermented soybean meal was used to replace ordinary soybean meals,and 1.5%compound Chinese medicine was added.The average daily gain and material-to-weight ratio of each group were counted.Fifteen chicks at 21 and 42 days of age were randomly selected,and 1 mL of blood was collected from the wing veins,and the serum was isolated and the serum biochemical indexes were detected.The results showed that there were no significant differences between the 42 day old body weight,the average daily gain of 1-42 day old and the material-to-weight ratio of the test groups at the brooding stage compared with the control group(P>0.05),and the material-to-weight ratio in test group 1 was the lowest.The concentrations of total cholesterol and HDL in test group 3 were significantly higher than those in the control group at 42 days of age(P<0.05).The activities of alanine aminotransferase in the test groups were lower than those in the control group,but there was no significant difference among the groups(P>0.05).The activities of aspartate aminotransferase in test group 2 and test group 3 were increased by 9.18%(P>0.05)and 8.92%(P>0.05)respectively compared with those in the control group.The results indicated that the mixed addition of fermented soybean meals and compound Chinese medicine in the diet could improve the blood cholesterol transport efficiency,but the exact growth or me

关 键 词：雪域白鸡 发酵豆粕 复方中药 生长性能 血液生化指标 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]