基于云模型的应急物资储备库选址方案评价  

Evaluation of Location Selection Plan for Emergency Material Reserve Based on Cloud Model

作　　者：罗素 李辰 赵阳[2] 章鹏 LUO Su;LI Chen;ZHAO Yang;ZHANG Peng(The Fourth Engineering Co.Ltd.of China Railway 16th Bureau Group,Beijing 101400,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan University of Technology Design and Research Academy,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十六局集团第四工程有限公司,北京101400 [2]河南工业大学土木工程(建筑)学院,郑州450001 [3]河南工大设计研究院有限公司,郑州450001

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第2期72-78,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：为了有效应对突发事件所带来的物资调度困难等问题,需要对H省应急物资储备库进行选址。通过文献分析与专家访谈,构建了包含自然因素、经济因素、政策因素等五个方面共计14个二级指标,采用层次分析法进行权重计算,并运用云模型计算不同方案地址的云参数。结果表明,经济和自然因素在评价体系中所占权重较大;Q地的评价等级在三地最优,可认为是应急物资储备库的最佳地点,该结果可为决策者提供科学的选址依据。To effectively address issues such as difficulties in material dispatching caused by emergencies,it is necessary to select the location for an emergency material reserve depot in H Province.Through literature analysis and expert interviews,a total of 14 secondary indicators was constructed across five categories,including natural factors,economic factors,and policy factors,among others.A hierarchical analysis method was used to determine the weights of these indicators,while a cloud model was employed to calculate the cloud parameters for different candidate locations.The results indicate that economic and natural factors carry greater weight within the evaluation system.Among the three candidate sites,Site Q has the highest evaluation rating and is thus considered the optimal location for the emergency material reserve depot.This conclusion offers decision-makers a solid scientific foundation for selecting an optimal location.

关 键 词：应急物资储备 选址评价 层次分析法 云模型 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F259.27[经济管理—国民经济]