基于政策扩散理论的中国科学数据政策扩散特征研究  

Research on Policy Diffusion Characteristics of Chinese Scientific Data Based on Policy Diffusion Theory

作　　者：王流芳 成晴 贾晓峰 胡志民[2] WANG Liufang;CHENG Qing;JIA Xiaofeng;HU Zhimin(Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s Hospital,Shenzhen 518105,Guangdong,China;School of Health Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;China National Health Development Research Center,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区松岗人民医院,广东深圳518105 [2]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院,北京100730 [3]国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心,北京100044

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第2期289-299,共11页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-057)。

摘　　要：随着信息化和数字化的发展,科学数据的规模和复杂性不断增加,如何合理管理和利用科学数据成为各国政府及科研机构面临的重要问题。基于政策扩散理论,运用政策文献计量法和政策网络分析法,对中国2005—2022年46份国家层面科学数据政策和197份省级层面科学数据政策进行时间、空间、强度、广度、速度、方向等6个维度的计量分析,探究中国科学数据政策的扩散情况。提出政策启示,包括优化政策顶层设计,发挥国家政府行政指令作用;切实简政放权,加强政策的领域、区域针对性;拓展政策扩散模式,加强多方政策信息交流。With the development of information technology and digitization,the scale and complexity of scientific data are increasing.How to reasonably manage and utilize scientific data has become an important issue faced by governments and scientific research institutions.Based on the policy diffusion theory,this study uses the policy document measurement method and policy network analysis method to conduct a quantitative analysis of 46 national and 197 provincial scientific data policies from 2005 to 2022 in six dimensions,including time,space,intensity,breadth,speed and direction,to explore the diffusion of China’s scientific data policies.Policy inspiration are put forward,such as optimizing the top-level design of policies and giving play to the role of national government administrative instructions;streamlining administration and delegating power to lower levels,and making our policies more targeted in areas and regions;expanding the mode of policy diffusion and strengthening the exchange of policy information among various parties.

关 键 词：科学数据 政策扩散 政策网络分析 文献计量 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学] D601[政治法律—政治学]