行业数字鸿沟:表现、成因及应对策略  

Digital Divide Between Industries:Manifestations,Causes,and Countermeasures

作　　者：杜娟 张涵 刘跃娇 Du Juan;Zhang Han;Liu Yuejiao(China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国信息通信研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《数字化转型》2025年第2期22-30,共9页

摘　　要：推动制造业数智化转型是发展数字经济和新型工业化的重要任务之一。基于2021—2023年工业和信息化部发布的智能制造试点示范企业名单(包括示范工厂和应用场景)、世界经济论坛的“灯塔工厂”企业名单,对这些企业所属的细分行业数智化应用情况进行了分类统计,发现不同行业间的数字鸿沟不断显现并有扩大之势。本文将行业数字化水平差异与数字鸿沟理论相关联,并对行业数字鸿沟的现状、成因进行分析,为相关理论提供新的研究视角和参考借鉴。Promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry is one of the important tasks for the development of digital economy and new-type industrialization.Based on the list of intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration enterprises(including demonstration factories and application scenarios)released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology from 2021 to 2023 and the list of"lighthouse factories"released by the World Economic Forum,the digital divide between different industries could be found by classifying and analyzing the digital intelligence application of different industry segments.The digital divide continues to emerge and expand.This paper correlates the differences in the level of digitalization across industries with the theory of digital divide,and analyzes the current situation and causes of the digital divide in the industry,providing new research perspectives and references for related theories.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 马太效应 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]