超声引导下细针穿刺细胞学检查在TI-RADS4a类甲状腺结节诊断中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnosis of TI-RADS 4a Thyroid Nodules

作　　者：昂沙尔·苏来曼 耿中利[2] 李威 Angshaer Sulaiman;GENG Zhongli;LI Wei(The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China;Department of General SurgeryⅡ,Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学附属中医医院普外二科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第4期48-50,共3页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01C175)。

摘　　要：超声引导下甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查(US-FNAC)作为一种微创、安全且高效的诊断方法,广泛应用于甲状腺结节诊断。甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(TI-RADS)将结节分为不同的风险等级,TI-RADS4a类结节被认为具有一定的恶性风险,需进一步行鉴别诊断以明确其性质。本文旨在综述US-FNAC在TI-RADS4a类甲状腺结节诊断中的应用及其研究进展。Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology(US-FNAC),as a minimally invasive,safe and efficient diagnostic method,is widely used in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System(TI-RADS)classifies nodules into different risk levels.TI-RADS4a nodules are considered to have a certain malignant risk,and further differential diagnosis is needed to clarify their malignancy.The purpose of this paper is to review the application and research progress of US-FNAC in the diagnosis of TI-RADS4a thyroid nodules.

关 键 词：超声引导下甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查 甲状腺影像报告和数据系统 甲状腺结节 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]