在平台经济中实现体面劳动——以中国积极参与国际劳工标准的制定为参照  

Achieving Decent Work in the Platform Economy——Referencing China's Active Participation in the Formulation of International Labor Standards

作　　者：钱俊月 林燕玲 QIAN Junyue;LIN Yanling(School of Law,Anqing Normal University,Anqing,Anhui 246133;School of Labor Relations and Human Resources,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学法学院,安徽安庆246133 [2]中国劳动关系学院劳动关系与人力资源学院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2025年第1期56-72,共17页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国参与制定国际劳工标准新规则研究”(项目编号:19ZDA136)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在全球范围内,数字平台工作的兴起与发展既为劳动世界提供了机遇,也对传统劳动规制构成了重大挑战。国际劳工组织已将制定有关平台经济中体面劳动的劳工标准列入2025年国际劳工大会第113届会议议程。本研究分别从国际和国内两个层面为中国参与国际劳工标准的制定提供了比较全面的背景资料,包括平台经济及其带来的体面劳动挑战、国际劳工组织推动平台经济体面劳动劳工标准制定所做的系统性工作,以及中国新就业形态劳动者的权益保护。研究指出,国际劳工组织将体面劳动框架作为系统应对平台经济中劳动问题的路径,并已初步勾勒了平台工作劳工标准的雏形。研究特别强调,中国应抓住契机积极参与该劳工标准的制定工作,增强在国际劳工组织中的话语权。在此过程中,中国三方(政府、雇主组织和工会组织)以及政策制定者和研究者,应推动平台经济中的全球劳动治理,更好地维护中国自身发展权益,展示负责任的大国形象。Globally,the rise and development of digital platform work present both opportunities and signifi cant challenges to traditional labor regulations.The International Labor Organization(ILO)has included the formulation of labor standards for decent work in the platform economy in the agenda for the 113th International Labor Conference in 2025.This study provides a comprehensive background for China's participation in the development of international labor standards from both international and domestic perspectives,discussing the challenges posed by platform economy and the ILO's systematic efforts to promote decent labor standards in platform work,and protection of the rights and interests of workers in new forms of employment in China as well.The current study points out that the ILO's decent work framework is a systematic approach to addressing labor issues within the platform economy and that an initial outline of labor standards for the platform work has been drawn.The study emphasizes that China should seize the opportunity to actively engage in this standard-setting process to enhance its voice within the ILO.In this process,the three parties in China(government,employers'organizations,and trade unions),along with policymakers and researchers,should promote global labor governance in the platform economy to better protect China's development interests and demonstrate a responsible image as a major country.

关 键 词：平台经济 体面劳动 国际劳工标准 新就业形态劳动者 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学]