清前期盛京内务府满语称谓演变——基于辽宁省档案馆藏清代满汉文档案的分析  

The Evolution of the Manchu Title of the Mukden Imperial Household Department in the Early Qing Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of Qing Dynasty Manchu Archives and Chinese Archives in Liaoning Provincial Archives

作　　者：杨德荣 刘小萌[2] YANG De-rong;LIU Xiao-meng(School of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping Jilin 136000,China;History of Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102445,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京102445

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第2期71-80,共10页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家清史纂修工程项目(项目编号:200410120103001)。

摘　　要：盛京内务府自顺治朝初年至乾隆朝前期,其满语称谓处在动态变化中。经考察满汉文档案发现,顺治三年(1646年)至顺治十二年(1655年)为雏形阶段,设三旗佐领,以佐领名字为该组织的满语称谓。顺治十三年(1656年)至乾隆十三年(1748年)为发展完善阶段,给予管理盛京内务关防,满语称谓改为“管理盛京内务掌关防佐领”。乾隆十三年(1748年)钦定“盛京内务府”的满语衙署称谓,至乾隆十七年(1752年)设立盛京内务府总管,为称谓定型阶段,满汉语称谓皆改为盛京总管内务府衙门或盛京内务府总管衙门。盛京内务府满语称谓历经佐领个人名字、佐领官职名称、府衙名称的百年演变,反映了清前期盛京内务府组织机构的逐步完善及其政治地位的日益凸显。From the early years of the Shunzhi Dynasty to the early period of the Qianlong Dynasty,the Manchu title of the Mukden Imperial Household Department was in a dynamic change.After inspecting the Manchu archives and Chinese archives,it was found that the 3th year of Shunzhi to the 12th year of Shunzhi was the embryonic stage,and three banners were set up,and the name of the leader was the Manchu title of the organization.From the 13th year of Shunzhi to the 13th year of Qianlong,in order to develop and improve the stage,the official seal for the management of Mukden's internal affairs was given,and the Manchu title was changed to mukden i dorgi baita be kadalara guwan fang jafaha nirui janggin.In the 13th year of Qianlong,the title of the Manchu government office of"the Mukden Imperial Household Department"was established,and in the 17th year of Qianlong,for the finalization stage of the title,the Manchu Chinese title was changed to mukden i dorgi baita be uheri kadalara yamun or mukden i booi amban yamun.The Manchu title of the Mukden Imperial Household Department has evolved from the personal name of the nirui janggin,to the official title of the nirui janggin,and then to the name of the government office,reflecting the gradual improvement of the organizational structure of the Mukden Imperial Household Department and the increasingly prominent political status of the Mukden Imperial Household Department in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：盛京内务府 满语称谓 满文档案 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]