清代黑龙江教育发展述论  

On the Development of Education in Heilongjiang Province in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：高松[1] GAO Song(Institute of Manchu Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学满学研究院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第2期125-135,共11页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(项目编号:21BMZ117)。

摘　　要：清代黑龙江教育发展相对缓慢,清前期文化流人起到开拓性作用;咸丰年间东北封禁政策废除后,大量移民涌入,呼兰厅的设立、齐齐哈尔官办义学的创建极大促进了黑龙江教育发展,光绪前期呈现短暂的兴盛;光绪末期,受经世致用思潮的影响,黑龙江开办武备学堂、筹建俄文学堂,办学思想向实用教育转变;新政施行后,教育模式发生巨大变革,新式学堂陆续出现,奠定了黑龙江现代教育的基础。The development of education in Heilongjiang during the Qing Dynasty was relatively slow,and the cultural influx in the early Qing period played a pioneering role.After the abolition of the ban on immigration in northeastern China in the Xianfeng period,a large number of immigrants flooded in,and the establishment of Hulan Town and the creation of the official secondary school in Qiqihaer greatly promoted the development of education in Heilongjiang.In the early years of the Guangxu period,there was a brief period of prosperity.In the late Guangxu period,under the influence of the pragmatic thought,Heilongjiang opened military training schools and planned to establish Russian language schools,with the educational thought shifting towards practical education.After the implementation of the New Policies,there was a huge change in the educational model,and new-style schools began to appear,laying the foundation for the modern education in Heilongjiang.

关 键 词：清代 黑龙江 教育发展 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]