清代驻藏大臣对西藏地方治理的经济职能及其历史作用  

The Economic Functions and Historical Role of the Minister Resident in Xizang during the Qing Dynasty in the Local Governance of Xizang

作　　者：王川[1,2] 胡聪 WANG Chuan;HU Cong

机构地区：[1]四川大学,成都610207 [2]四川省铸牢中华民族共同体意识基地四川旅游学院基地

出　　处：《中国藏学》2024年第6期55-63,215,共10页China Tibetology

基　　金：国家社科基金2022年度重大项目“清代驻藏大臣汉文文献整理与研究”(批准号:22&ZD268);国家社科基金2023年度特别项目“中国西藏地区近现代各民族交往交流交融史研究”(批准号:23VRC079)阶段性成果

摘　　要：驻藏大臣制度是清代边疆治理的重要创新制度之一。作为中央政府派驻西藏地方的最高行政长官,驻藏大臣在西藏地方的政治、经济、法律等方面的发展起到重要的推动作用,而在治理中国西藏地方、密切西藏各民族群众之间的交往交流交融与建设中华民族共同体事业等方面,也发挥了一定的积极作用,留下了宝贵的历史经验。新中国成立以来,学界在清代驻藏大臣的相关研究上取得了丰硕的成果,特别是其对西藏地方治理的政治职能研究较为深入,然而与之相比,对其经济职能的研究则较少。充分认识清代驻藏大臣对西藏地方治理的经济职能及其经济治理中所产生的“历史红利”与历史教训,对当代西藏经济社会的发展,推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作、维护统一的多民族国家有着一定的参考、借鉴价值。The system of the Minister Resident in Xizang was one of the important innovative systems for frontier governance in the Qing Dynasty.As the highest administrative official dispatched by the central government to Xizang,the Minister Resident in Xizang played a crucial role in promoting the development of Xizang in aspects such as politics,economy,and law.Moreover,it also exerted a certain positive influence in governing Xizang,facilitating exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups in Xizang,and contributing to the cause of building the Chinese national community,leaving behind valuable historical experience.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the academic community has achieved fruitful results in research related to the Minister Resident in Xizang during the Qing Dynasty.In particular,in-depth research has been conducted on its political functions in governing Xizang.However,in comparison,there has been relatively less research on its economic functions.A full understanding of the economic functions of the Minister Resident in Xizang during the Qing Dynasty in governing Xizang,as well as the“historical dividends”and historical lessons generated from its economic governance,has certain reference and reference value for the contemporary economic and social development of Xizang,promoting the work of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,and maintaining a unified multiethnic country.

关 键 词：清代 驻藏大臣 西藏地方 经济职能 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]