地下综合交通枢纽一体化防灾现状综述  

Review of the current situation of integrated disaster prevention in underground comprehensive transportation hubs

作　　者：赵晨[1] 张晴[1,2] ZHAO Chen;ZHANG Qing(China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100012 [2]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2024年第S1期148-154,共7页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

摘　　要：为有效开展地下综合交通枢纽防灾工作,对地下综合交通枢纽常见的灾害类型进行分析,详细说明灾害特点及危害,从防火、防洪和防震3方面介绍当前的防灾设计技术。通过对当前灾害监测及预警的新技术举例说明,指出现有防灾措施的不足之处,并从政策制定和新技术应用的角度提出发展建议。研究结果表明:地下综合交通枢纽一体化防灾可基于物联网平台、大数据分析技术、网络数据传输等,建立智慧枢纽平台,形成综合一体化防灾管理体系,为应对突发灾害提供更加可靠的手段和支持。In order to effectively carry out disaster prevention work in underground comprehensive transportation hubs,the common types of disasters in underground comprehensive transportation hubs were analyzed,the characteristics and hazards of disasters were described in detail,and the current disaster prevention design technology was introduced from the three aspects of fire prevention,flood prevention and earthquake prevention.Examples of new technologies for current disaster monitoring and early warning were given;the shortcomings of existing disaster prevention measures were pointed out,and development suggestions were put forward from the perspectives of policy formulation and new technology application.The research results show that the integrated disaster prevention of underground comprehensive transportation hubs can be based on the Internet of Things platform,big data analysis technology,network data transmission,etc.,to establish a smart hub platform,form a comprehensive integrated disaster prevention management system,and provide more reliable means and support for responding to sudden disasters.

关 键 词：综合交通枢纽 常见灾害 防灾技术 灾害监测技术 预警新技术 

分 类 号：U115[交通运输工程]