列宁《俄国资本主义的发展》早期汉译出版传播历程及其历史价值  

The Early Chinese Translation,Publication,and Dissemination of Lenin’s“The Development of Capitalism in Russia”and Its Historical Value

作　　者：刘从德 吴宜临 LIU Cong-de;WU Yi-lin(School of Politics and International Relations,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期25-36,181,182,共14页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“列宁代表性著作的中国传播史研究”(23&ZD019)。

摘　　要：《俄国资本主义的发展》是列宁的代表性著作之一,其早期汉译出版传播经历了同中国共产党发展历程和中国革命历史进程相对应的四个时期:红色报刊概述性介绍的开启阶段,节译本、首个单行全译本及相关书评陆续面世的发展阶段,以《联共(布)党史简明教程》和解放社版《列宁选集》为主要载体的第一次传播高峰期,以焦敏之译本为重要载体的第二次传播高峰期。《俄国资本主义的发展》的早期汉译出版传播的历史价值表现为:有助于中国共产党和中国人民树立马克思主义的资本主义观;为中国经济学者研究和解决中国经济社会问题奠定了科学理论基石;为中国共产党提供了分析社会经济发展和各阶级相互关系可借鉴的范例;为中国马克思主义者汲取意识形态领域的斗争方法提供了启迪。“The Development of Capitalism in Russia”is one of Lenin’s representative works.Its early Chinese translation,publication,and dissemination underwent four periods corresponding to the development of the Communist Party of China and the historical process of the Chinese revolution:the initial stage marked by overview introductions in red newspapers and publications;the development stage where abridged translations,the first full translation and related book reviews emerged successively;the first dissemination peak mainly carried by“A Brief Course on the History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)”and Selected Works of Lenin published by the Lib-eration Society;and the second dissemination peak with Jiao Minzhi’s translation as an important carrier.The histori-cal value of the early Chinese translation,publication,and dissemination of“The Development of Capitalism in Rus-sia”manifests in several ways:it helped the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people establish a Marxist perspective on capitalism;it laid a scientific theoretical foundation for Chinese economists to study and address Chi-na’s economic and social issues;it provided the Communist Party of China with exemplary cases for analyzing socio-economic development and the interrelations among various classes;and it inspired Chinese Marxists in drawing les-sons from struggle methods in the ideological sphere.

关 键 词：列宁 《俄国资本主义的发展》 早期汉译出版传播 历史价值 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]