近30年世界蓝莓新品种资源及育种趋势分析  

Analysis of New Blueberry Varieties and Breeding Trends in the World in Recent 30 Years

作　　者：公旭彤 杜乾慧 刘桂婷 卢雅妮 李雨彤 宋清秋 吕梓茜 王楠[1] 张文基 王贺新[1,2] 赵丽娜 刘国玲 徐国辉 GONG Xutong;DU Qianhui;LIU Guiting;LU Yani;LI Yutong;SONG Qingqiu;LYU Zixi;WANG Nan;ZHANG Wenji;WANG Hexin;ZHAO Lina;LIU Guoling;XU Guohui(College of Life and Health,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,Liaoning;Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co.,Ltd,Dalian 116112,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]大连大学生命健康学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]大连森茂现代农业有限公司,辽宁大连116112

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2025年第2期218-236,共19页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技计划重点项目(2022020655-JH1/109);大连市科技创新基金项目(2023JJ12SN035);大连大学学科交叉融合项目(DLUXK-2023-YB-004)。

摘　　要：蓝莓因其独特的营养和保健价值而享誉国内外,目前已经在全球范围内广泛种植。然而,随着种植时间的延长,蓝莓品种在不同国家和地区出现抗逆能力不足、适应性差以及需冷量不匹配等问题。这些问题部分是因为过度近亲交配导致遗传基础狭窄和近交衰退,限制了蓝莓优质鲜果的生产和种植范围的扩大。因此各国家根据本土的气候环境以及市场需求,开展了一定规模的杂交育种工作。但目前蓝莓育种仍然局限于传统的杂交育种方法,育种周期长,耗费大量人力和物力,并且缺乏现代生物技术育种手段的应用。本文旨在介绍部分开展蓝莓育种的国家及其品种研发历程,同时总结并分析了六大类型蓝莓的选育趋势,并对目前世界蓝莓育种应用的现代生物技术手段和未来育种目标进行了阐述,旨在为我国蓝莓育种工作提供理论依据。Blueberries are renowned worldwide for their unique nutritional and health benefits.However,as cultivation periods extend,blueberry varieties in different countries and regions are facing challenges such as stress susceptibility,poor adaptability,and mismatched chilling requirements.These issues partly stem from excessive inbreeding,leading to limited genetic diversity and inbreeding depression,which restrict the production of high-quality fresh blueberries and the expansion of cultivation areas.Consequently,countries have initiated hybrid breeding programs based on their local climates and market demands.Nevertheless,current blueberry breeding methods remain confined to traditional hybridization techniques,which are timeconsumption,resource-intensive,and lack the application of modern biotechnological breeding approaches.This article aims to introduce the countries involved in blueberry breeding and their varietal development processes,while summarizing and analyzing the breeding trends of six major types of blueberries.It also discusses the modern biotechnological approaches applied in current global blueberry breeding and outlines future breeding goals.It is hoped that these insights will provide a theoretical basis for blueberry breeding efforts in our country.

关 键 词：越桔属 蓝莓 育种 品种 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]