物联网技术与架构的发展综述  

Overview of the Development of Internet of Things Technology and Architecture

作　　者：史文 SHI Wen(Xuchang Computer Application Engineering Technology Research Center,Henan 461000,China;Xuchang Vocational and Technical College,Henan 461000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省许昌市计算机应用工程技术研究中心,河南461000 [2]许昌职业技术学院,河南461000

出　　处：《电子技术(上海)》2024年第11期406-409,共4页Electronic Technology

摘　　要：阐述物联网技术可以划分为感知层、网络层和应用层三个层次。其中,感知层用于采集各种数据信息,网络层将采集到的信息安全可靠地传输到应用层,应用层进行数据处理和展示。介绍物联网关键技术的特点,包括射频技术、传感器技术、M2M系统框架、云计算、人工智能等。以智慧家居、智慧医疗、智慧城市的建设为例,探讨物联网的应用,并分析发展现状、展望未来。This paper expounds that IoT technology can be divided into three levels:perception layer,network layer,and application layer.The perception layer is used to collect various data information,while the network layer securely and reliably transmits the collected information to the application layer,which processes and displays the data.It introduces the characteristics of key technologies in the Internet of Things,including RF technology,sensor technology,M2M system framework,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence.It takes the construction of smart homes,smart healthcare,and smart cities as examples to explore the application of the Internet of Things,analyze the current development status,and look forward to the future.ying capacity in the future,and how to combine it with the integrated sensing of 6G.

关 键 词：物联网架构 物联网关键技术 物联网应用 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP391.44[电子电信—信息与通信工程] TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]