月球水资源分布及开发利用研究进展  

Research progress on development and utilization of lunar water resources

作　　者：吴鑫洋 张泽天[1] WU Xinyang;ZHANG Zetian(National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Health Operation and Maintenance of Deep Earth Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学深地工程智能建造与健康运维全国重点实验室,四川成都610065

出　　处：《水利水电快报》2025年第2期72-77,共6页Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information

基　　金：四川大学“从0到1”创新研究项目(2023SCUH0100)。

摘　　要：月球具有丰富的水资源,其开发利用是月球科研站及月球基地建设与运行的重要保障,也是目前各国月球探测计划的重要研究领域。综合调研国内外月球水冰资源的相关研究论文、会议、报告,综述了对月球水资源的含量分布、赋存形式、开采方案的研究现状,讨论了国际探月形式。结果表明:现存月球水资源主要以水冰的形式分布于月球两极永久阴影区,就地加热和就地钻孔两种方案为主要可行的开采方案,建议未来加强开展国际合作,建设月球基地,开展月球水冰资源原位探测和实地开采等试验。The Moon is rich in water resources, the development and utilization of these resources are crucial guarantees for the construction and operation of lunar research stations and bases, and are important in the current lunar exploration plan research of various countries.By synthesizing relevant research papers, conferences, and reports on lunar water ice resources both domestically and internationally, we reviewed the current research status of the content distribution, occurrence forms, and extraction schemes of lunar water resources, and found the international lunar exploration patterns.The results indicate that the existing lunar water resources are mainly distributed in the form of water ice in the permanent shadow regions of lunar′s poles.Regarding extraction schemes, on-site heating and on-site drilling are the primary feasible options.It is suggested that future efforts should focus on strengthening international cooperation, promoting the construction of lunar bases, and conducting on-site exploration and field extraction experiments of lunar water ice resources.

关 键 词：月球水冰 月球水资源开采 月球探测 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]