湖北荆州黄山战国墓M203发掘简报  

Excavation Report of Warring States Tomb M203 in Huangshan,Jingzhou City,Hubei Province

作　　者：谢春明 陈程 朱江松 刘宏昊(绘图) 彭巍(拍照) 

机构地区：[1]荆州博物馆,荆州434020

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第12期16-32,I0001,I0002,2,161,162,F0003,共23页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：2002年6月至2004年10月,为配合襄荆高速公路荆州段(雨台—长江大桥)连接线建设,荆州博物馆对位于纪南城西南部的荆州黄山墓地进行了考古发掘,共发掘墓葬678座。其中战国墓M203位于黄山墓地西北部,是一座典型的小型楚墓,该墓随葬器物以铜器为主,有少量漆木器,器物组合较为完整,纹饰丰富,器形独特。根据墓葬形制及器物的组合特征综合判断,该墓年代为战国中晚期,墓主人当为下大夫或上士级别。M203的发现,对研究荆州纪南城西南郊战国中晚期中小型楚墓的形制、随葬器物特点、丧葬礼俗、墓葬制度等具有较重要的价值。From June 2002 to October 2004,to support the construction of the Jingzhou section of the Xiangjing Expressway connecting line(Yutai to Yangtze River Bridge),the Jingzhou Museum conducted an archaeological excavation at the Huangshan Cemetery,located in the southwestern area of Jinan Town.A total of 678 tombs were excavated.Among them,Warring States Tomb M203,situated in the northwest part of the Huangshan Cemetery,is a typical small Chu tomb.The burial artifacts in this tomb are primarily bronze objects,with a few lacquered wooden items.The combination of artifacts is relatively well-preserved,with richly decorated patterns and uniquely shaped artifacts.Based on the tomb's structure and the characteristics of the combination,it is inferred that the tomb dates to the mid-to-late Warring States period,with the tomb occupant likely being a lower-ranked aristocrat(xia dafu or shang shi).The discovery of M203 holds significant value for the study of the typology,burial goods,funerary customs,and burial system of mid-to-late Warring States period small-to-medium Chu tombs in the southwestern suburbs of Jinan Town,Jingzhou.

关 键 词：荆州 黄山墓地 战国 折足鼎 铜车軎 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]