河北武安固镇战国墓地M4、M54发掘简报  

Excavation Report for M4 and M54 of Guzhen Warring States Cemetery in Wu'an,Hebei Province

作　　者：申慧玲 李鹏为 王晓琨 任晨琪(文/摄影/绘图/拓片) 佘俊英 何抚顺 乔登云(领队) 尹建兵(领队) 孙静怡(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市文物保护中心,邯郸056002 [2]河北省文物考古研究院,石家庄050031 [3]中国人民大学历史学院考古文博系,北京100872 [4]河北师范大学历史文化学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第12期33-52,共20页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“河北行唐故郡考古发掘资料整理与综合研究(2015-2020)”(项目批准号:20&ZD258)子课题“鲜虞——中山国相关遗存考古调查与研究”阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：2011年3月至12月,为配合邯长铁路扩能改造工程,邯郸市文物保护研究所对武安市固镇村铁路西侧东南至西北一线台地进行了抢救性考古发掘工作,其中两座墓葬保存较好,编号M4、M54,两墓形制均为长方形竖穴土圹,墓向不同,葬具为一棺一椁,单人葬。随葬品以仿铜陶礼器和日用陶器为主。M4出土包括鼎、盖豆、壶、盘、匜等的陶礼器组合;M54出土鼎、蒜头壶、带钩、印章等铜器及银器、玉器等文物,多件陶器上发现“邯亭”戳印。这两座墓葬的发掘,补充了武安盆地战国至秦时期相关考古材料的不足,为冀南赵文化及赵国晚期至秦代历史研究提供了新资料。From March to December 2011,to cooperate with the Handan-Changzhi railway expansion and renovation project,the Handan Institute of Cultural Relics Protection carried out a salvage archaeological excavation on a series of terraces running from southeast to northwest on the west side of the railway in Guzhen Village,Wu'an City.Among the discoveries,two middle-to-late Warring States period tombs,designated M4 and M54,were particularly well-preserved.Both tombs featured rectangular vertical shafts within earthen burial pits,with differing orientations.Each tomb contained a single burial consisting of an inner and outer coffin.The burial goods primarily consisted of pottery imitating bronze ceremonial vessels and everyday utensils.Artifacts from M4 included tripods,covered bowls,pots,plates,and basins.Tomb M54 yielded a copper tripod,garlic-shaped pots,hooks,seal and other items made of copper,silver,and jade,alongside pottery stamped with"han ting".The excavation of these two tombs fills a gap in archaeological materials related to the Warring States period and the Qin period in the Wu'an Basin.It also provides valuable new information for the study of Zhao culture in southern Hebei Province and the history of the late Zhao State and Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：武安 固镇墓地 战国墓葬 秦文化 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]