李三孤堆楚墓石器考辨  

Investigation of the Stone Artifacts from the Chu Tombs of Lisangudui

作　　者：孟倩 何倩 Meng Qian;He Qian

机构地区：[1]安徽博物院,合肥230000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第12期111-123,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：安徽省文化和旅游科研课题“安徽楚文化考古发现与转化利用研究”(项目编号:WL2023YB13)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章在对李三孤堆楚墓石器基本信息进行全面披露的基础上,从石器类型、器物组合、出土位置、内涵功用、石器来源与利用、制作工艺及艺术特点六个层面对该墓石器进行了详细论证与考辨。6类石器可分为两组:勾形器、戈(圭)、璧为一组,勾形器用于悬挂椁室内帷幔,戈(圭)、璧用于压抚棺椁外的荒帷,戈(圭)、璧同时还蕴含祭祀天地的功用;匜、耳杯、杯为一组,具备酒祭祖先的功用。另外,使用竹叶状灰岩石冥器随葬存在地域特异性,或可作为楚国晚期晚段墓葬等级划分的一项依据。This article comprehensively presents the basic information about the stone artifacts found in the tomb of Lisangudui in the Chu dynasty.It provides a detailed analysis and research from six perspectives:the types of stone artifacts,combinations of artifacts,excavation locations,inherent functions,sources and utilization,manufacturing techniques,and artistic characteristics.The six categories of stone artifacts are divided into two groups.The first group includes hook-like stone tools,ge,and bi.The hook-like stone tools were used for hanging veils or mantles,while the ge and bi were placed on coffin covers.These artifacts also served dual purposes,functioning as symbols for worshiping heaven and earth as well as burial objects.The second group consists of yi,ear cups,and cups,which were primarily used for ancestor worship and burial purposes.Additionally,the use of bamboo-leaf-shaped limestone artifacts in burials may indicate regional specificity or serve as a criterion for distinguishing the rank of Chu tombs from the later period of the Chu State.

关 键 词：李三孤堆楚墓 石器 丧葬仪具 祭器 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]