数字乡村建设对转出户农地流转续约的影响及其机制  

Influence of digital rural construction on farmland transfer contract extension of transfer-out households and mechanism

作　　者：司瑞石 周石磊[1] SI Ruishi;ZHOU Shilei(School of Public Administration,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,西安710055

出　　处：《资源科学》2024年第12期2384-2401,共18页Resources Science

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2024R023)。

摘　　要：【目的】数字乡村建设为农地流转市场的稳定与发展提供了新机遇,探讨其对农地转出户流转续约的影响及其机制对于保障农地经营权稳定、促进适度规模经营和推进农业强国建设具有重要意义。【方法】本文基于2022年陕西、宁夏和甘肃3省份457户农地转出户数据,从数字技术可得性、数字技术可及性和数字技术可用性3个方面构建数字乡村建设指标体系,采用双栏模型(DHM)和工具变量法实证分析数字乡村建设对农地转出户流转续约的影响及其机制。【结果】①样本中愿意续约的转出户占比57.77%,平均续约期限为3.45~5.98年。②数字乡村建设对农地转出户流转续约意愿和续约期限均具有显著正向影响,该结果在经过内生性和稳健性检验后仍然成立。③异质性分析表明,数字乡村建设对不同分位点续约期限呈现倒U型影响。同时,数字乡村建设对农地转出户流转续约的促进作用在初中及以上学历、II型及以上兼业类型和签订正式契约的样本中更为明显。④机制分析表明,数字乡村建设主要通过提高非农就业质量、增强流转续约认知和降低流转续约成本促进农地转出户流转续约。【结论】加强数字乡村建设并激活数字要素潜能成为促进农地转出户流转续约的重要路径。建议加快推进数字乡村建设、培养数字经济发展新业态、打造农地流转信息平台以及完善流转续约监管机制。[Objective]Digital rural construction provides a new opportunity for maintaining the stability and development of the farmland transfer market,and it is of great significance to explore its impact on farmland transfer contract extension of transfer-out households and its mechanism for securing the stability of farmland management right,promoting land management at appropriate scales,and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and the countryside.[Methods]Based on the data of 457 farmland transfer-out households in Shaanxi,Ningxia,and Gansu in 2022,this study constructed an indicator system for digital rural construction from the three aspects of digital technology accessibility,applicability,and availability,and employed the Double Hurdle model and the instrumental variable method to empirically analyze the influence of digital rural construction on farmland transfer contract extension of transfer-out households and mechanism.[Results]Transfer-out households who are willing to extend the contract accounts for 57.77%of the surveyed households,and the average extension period is 3.45-5.98 years.(2)Digital rural construction has a positive effect on transfer-out households’contract extension willingness and extension period,and this result is still robust after the endogeneity and robustness tests.(3)Heterogeneity analysis showed that digital rural construction has an inverted U-shaped influence on the contract extension period at different quantiles.Meanwhile,the promotion effect of digital rural construction on contract extension is more obvious in the samples with junior high school and above education.Type II and above part-time types,and formal contract signing.(4)Mechanism analysis indicated that digital rural construction mainly promotes contract extension by improving the quality of non-agricultural employment,enhancing the understanding of contract extension,and reducing the contract extension cost.[Conclusion]Strengthening the digital rural construction and activating the potential of digital eleme

关 键 词：数字乡村建设 农地经营权 农地流转续约 双栏模型 农地转出户 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1