无机纳米粒子在可生物降解复合材料中的应用进展  

Advancements in application of inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites

作　　者：高成涛 胥秋 张黎 李剑 黄维 陈劲松 刘楠[3] 何声宝[3] 陈思瑶 潘首慧 GAO Chengtao;XU Qiu;ZHANG Li;LI Jian;HUANG Wei;CHEN Jinsong;LIU Nan;HE Shengbao;CHEN Siyao;PAN Shouhui(Guizhou Institute of Materials Industry Technology,Guiyang 550014 China;Guizhou Ketai Tianxing Agricultural Technology Co,Ltd,Guiyang 550003 China;China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Centre,Zhengzhou 450001 China;Guizhou tobacco company Anshun company,Anshun 561000 China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵阳550014 [2]贵州科泰天兴农业科技有限公司,贵阳550003 [3]国家烟草质量监督检验中心,郑州450001 [4]贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《中国塑料》2025年第1期85-91,共7页China Plastics

基　　金：黔科合支撑[2022]重点024;黔科合成果[2023]一般051;黔科合支撑[2023]一般079;黔科合支撑[2023]一般229;贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司科技项目“烟草秸秆资源化高效处理与绿色循环利用技术研究”(2024ASXM08)。

摘　　要：无机纳米粒子因其独特的光、电、热特性以及低毒、低成本、环境友好性和生物稳定性等一系列优良性质,在众多领域得到了广泛关注,针对无机纳米粒子填充制备可生物降解复合材料的优异性能和广阔应用前景,本文综述了无机金属及无机非金属两类无机纳米粒子在可生物降解复合材料中的应用研究进展,阐明了其在可生物降解复合材料中的作用机理机制,并对进一步的重点研究方向进行了展望。Inorganic nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention in many application fields due to their unique optical,electrical and thermal properties,low toxicity,low cost,good environmental friendliness,and high biological stability.In view of these excellent properties and broad application prospects of biodegradable composites prepared through filling inorganic nanoparticles,this paper reviews the research progress in the application of inorganic metal and inorganic non‐metal inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites,clarified the mechanism of their action in biodegradable com‐posites,and proposed the key research directions in the future.

关 键 词：无机纳米粒子 生物降解 生物相容性 力学性能 复合材料 

分 类 号：TQ321[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]