辐射制冷材料及其应用研究进展  

Research progress in radiative cooling materials and their applications

作　　者：郭三刺[1] 王蕾[1] 袁洪跃 杨怡丹 刘宪虎[3] 潘亚敏[3] GUO Sanci;WANG Lei;YUAN Hongyue;YANG Yidan;LIU Xianhu;PAN Yamin(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College,Zhengzhou 451191,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College,Zhengzhou 451191,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南机电职业学院机电工程学院,郑州451192 [2]河南机电职业学院电气工程学院,郑州451192 [3]郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,橡塑模具国家工程研究中心,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国塑料》2025年第1期132-140,共9页China Plastics

摘　　要：随着全球变暖加剧和极端高温天气频发,人体、建筑、设备等的降温需求日益迫切。而传统降温方法(如空调系统等)消耗大量能源,导致温室气体排放显著提升,严重阻碍“双碳”目标的实现。基于结构和材料设计的辐射制冷技术,通过对太阳光和中红外波段光谱进行选择性精准调控,为可持续碳中和提供一种零能耗、生态友好的冷却策略。本文综述了辐射制冷材料的研究现状及其在不同领域的研究进展,并从不同角度对其应用前景进行了展望。With the intensification of global warming and the frequent occurrence of extremely high temperature weather,there is an increasingly urgent demand for the cooling of human body,buildings,equipment,etc.However,traditional cooling methods such as air conditioning systems consume a large amount of energy,leading to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and seriously hindering the achievement of the goals for"Carbon peaking and carbon neutrali-ty".The radiative cooling technology based on structural and material design provides a zero-energy consumption and eco-friendly cooling strategy for sustainable carbon neutrality through the selective and precise regulation of sunlight and mid-infrared spectrum.This article reviewed the research status and progress in the radiative cooling materials used in differ-ent fields and discussed their application prospects from different perspectives.

关 键 词：辐射制冷 材料选择 应用研究进展 应用前景 

分 类 号：TQ317[化学工程—高聚物工业]