清末民初南京八卦洲的旗地纠纷考察  

An Investigation into the Banner Land Disputes in Bagua Island of Nanjing during the Late Qing and Early Republican Period

作　　者：马琳 MA Lin

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心

出　　处：《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学)》2024年第6期116-126,164,共12页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：辛亥革命以后,南京地区的旗产处置多生纷争,尤以八卦洲旗地最为典型。地处南京西北的江中沙洲八卦洲在清初时尚为民地,乾隆时期成为旗地,生产芦柴专供满城。清朝后期,八卦洲始终徘徊在旗丁自营与招民承租两种模式之间。北洋时期,旗民与省政府就八卦洲归属问题反复拉扯,八卦洲为省政府控制的时间居多。南京国民政府时期,南京特别市与江苏省政府围绕八卦洲治权展开争夺,地方旗民对八卦洲的开发治理则另有设想。考察多方势力围绕八卦洲的纠纷,是深化了解清末民初南京城北沿江地带社会经济发展态势的有效途径。After the 1911 Revolution,disputes over banner land in Nanjing were widespread,with those concerning Bagua Island being particularly notable.Located in the Yangtze River northwest of Nanjing,Bagua Island was civilian land in the early Qing period but became banner land during the Qianlong reign,producing reeds exclusively for bannermen.In the late Qing period,the island oscillated between banner members'self-management and tenancy to civilians.During the Beiyang Government era,disputes over the island's ownership between banner members and the provincial government were frequent,with the latter holding control for most of the time.Under the Nanjing National Government,conflicts emerged between the Nanjing Special Municipality and the Jiangsu Provincial Government over jurisdiction of Bagua Island,while local banner members had alternative visions for its development and governance.Examining the multi-party disputes surrounding Bagua Island provides deeper insights into the socioeconomic development of the northern Jiangsu-Yangtze region in the late Qing and early Republican period.

关 键 词：八卦洲 旗地 清末民初 产权 事权 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]