蒙古语二合元音的形成与演变  

The Formation and Evolution of Diphthongs in Mongolian

作　　者：哈斯其木格[1] Haschimeg

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第6期38-48,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“民族地区推广国家通用语言文字调查研究(2022MZSCX005)”;中国社会科学院创新工程所级重点项目“偏远、边缘濒危少数民族语言调查研究(2024MZSCX005)”成果。

摘　　要：蒙古语二合元音的形成是在词内节奏模式驱动下发生的,并在逆同化、音节重组、音段融合等音系规则以及蒙古语元音系统格局的制约下所发生的特征扩散、特征改写、联接线删除等重要音系过程的结果。蒙古语二合元音形成和演变的轨迹为V.Yi→V.ji→Vii→Vi→V。本文认为,在共时系统里,蒙古语二合元音正处在复合形式和单音化形式自由交替的阶段,单音化形式将进一步占据主导地位。Diphthongs in Mongolian are formed under the trigger of word-internal rhythm patterns.They result from the important phonological processes of feature spreading,feature modification and association line deletion under the constraints of the phonological rules such as regressive assimilation,syllable restructuring and segmental fusion as well as the vowel system pattern of Mongolian.The formation and evolution of diphthongs can be formalized as V.Yi→V.ji→Vii→Vi→V.Synchronically,the diphthongs in Mongolian are in free alternation with monophthongs,and monophthongs can be expected to take a more dominant position.

关 键 词：蒙古语 二合元音 历时音变 单音化 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]