湘桂边苗话指量名结构语序类型及其演变路径  

Word Order Type and Evolution Path of Dem-Clf-N Constructions in the Chinese Varieties Spoken by the Miao People in Hunan-Guangxi Border Region

作　　者：姜礼立[1] JIANG Lili

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院/湖南省南方语言文化研究基地,长沙410081

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第6期81-91,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“湘桂边苗族平话语法深度调查与接触、比较研究(22CYY008)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：湘桂边苗话表近指的指量名结构的语序类型只有“近指词+量词+名词”一种,而表示远指则有七种语序类型。上述现象是接触引发的演变所致,是其保留的底层语序向汉语语序转变的结果,二者正处于竞争状态。苗话各方言点指量名结构的语序类型演变进程的差异,正是语言发展不平衡性在句法层面上的反映。There is only one type of word order in the demonstrative-classifier-noun(Dem-Clf-N) construction for the proximal demonstratives,but there are seven types of word order in the Dem-Clf-N construction for the distal demonstratives in the Chinese varieties spoken by the Miao people in Hunan-Guangxi border region.Such phenomena are caused by contact-induced evolution,and result from the transformation of the substrate native word order toward the Chinese word order,which are in mutual competition.The differences in the evolution process of the word order types of Dem-Clf-N constructions in various speech communities of these Chinese varieties reflect the imbalance of language development in syntax.

关 键 词：苗话 指量名结构 语序类型 演变路径 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]