2022-2023年长春市儿童医院手足口病住院患儿病原学及流行病特征分析  

Analysis of etiology and epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized children with hand-foot-mouth disease in Changchun Children’s Hospital from 2022 to 2023

作　　者：袁春华 黄艳智 司秀影 张旭[1] YUAN Chunhua;HUANG Yanzhi;SI Xiuying;ZHANG Xu(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Jilin Province,Changchun 130000,China;Changchun Stomatological Hospital,Jilin Province,Changchun 130000,China;Changchun Children’s Hospital,Jilin Province,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,吉林长春130000 [2]长春市口腔医院,吉林长春130000 [3]长春市儿童医院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第2期56-59,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析2022—2023年长春市儿童医院手足口病住院患儿病原学及流行病特征。方法选取2022年1月至2023年12月在长春市儿童医院确诊为手足口病并住院治疗的121例患儿为研究对象,所有患儿均已接受粪便病毒核酸及血液抗体检测。统计患儿的病原学情况、性别、社会属性、发病年龄、发病时间等。结果2022—2023年柯萨奇病毒A组6型、柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CV-A16)、肠道病毒通用型总占比分别为4%、6%、90%;2022—2023年手足口病以男患儿居多(59%),其中2022年占比为36%,2023年占比为62%;发病年龄段主要为1~<2岁(25%),其中2022年占比为14%,2023年占比为26%;发病时间主要为7~9月(93%),其中2022年占比为86%,2023年占比为95%。结论2022—2023年手足口病病原以肠道病毒通用型为主,其次为CV-A16;男童及1~<2岁低龄儿童易感,夏秋季高发。相关部门可根据手足口病的发病特征采取针对性措施,降低手足口病的感染风险。Objective To analyze the etiology and epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized children with hand-foot-mouth disease in Changchun Children’s Hospital from 2022 to 2023.Methods A total of 121 children diagnosed with hand-foot-mouth disease and hospitalized in Changchun Children’s Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects,all of whom had received fecal virus nucleic acid and blood antibody detection.The etiology,gender,social attributes,age of onset and time of onset were counted.Results From 2022 to 2023,the total proportion of Coxsackievirus-A6,Coxsac kievirus-A16(CV-A16)and universal enterovirus were 4%,6%and 90%,respectively.From 2022 to 2023,the majority of children with hand foot mouth disease were boys(59%),of whom 36%in 2022 and 62%in 2023.The incidence age group was mainly 1-<2 years old(25%),which accounted for 14%in 2022 and 26%in 2023.The onset time was mainly from July to September(93%),and the proportion was 86%in 2022 and 95%in 2023.Conclusion The pathogens of hand-foot-mouth disease from 2022 to 2023 are mainly universal enterovirus,followed by CV-A16.Boys and young children aged 1-<2 years old are susceptible,and the incidence is high in summer and autumn.Relevant departments can take targeted measures to reduce the risk of hand-foot-mouth disease infection based on the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 病原学 流行病学 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]