综合护理干预对盆腔炎患者临床症状及生活质量的影响  

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease

作　　者：赵德芹[1] 孟祥娟[1] 张永秀[1] ZHAO Deqin;MENG Xiangjuan;ZHANG Yongxiu(Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市中医医院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第2期154-157,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的观察综合护理干预对盆腔炎患者临床症状及生活质量的影响。方法选取临沂市中医医院治疗的盆腔炎患者80例,时间为2020年4月至2022年4月,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组采取综合护理干预。比较两组的症状恢复时间、生活质量、心理状态、护理满意度。结果观察组疼痛缓解时间为(6.94±1.34)d,白带恢复正常时间为(7.33±1.47)d,分别短于对照组的(9.74±3.00)d、(10.46±3.76)d(P<0.05)。护理前两组生活质量、心理状态评分相比无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后观察组生活质量评分[(90.35±5.26)分]高于对照组[(81.34±4.83)分],焦虑评分[(34.78±3.12)分]、抑郁评分[(31.09±3.35)分]低于对照组[(45.89±4.08)分、(40.15±4.32)分](P<0.05)。观察组的总满意率(92.50%)高于对照组(72.50%)(P<0.05)。结论盆腔炎患者采用综合护理干预,能更快缓解症状,改善生活质量与心理状态,提高护理满意度。Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 80 patients with pelvic inflammatory disease in Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected.Patients were divided into control group and observation group with 40 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.Symptom recovery time,quality of life,psychological state,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The pain relief time of observation group was(6.94±1.34)d,and the recovery time of leukorrhea was(7.33±1.47)d,which were shorter than(9.74±3.00)d,(10.46±3.76)d of control group,respectively(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in scores of life quality and psychological state between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score([90.35±5.26]points)of the observation group was higher than that of the control group([81.34±4.83]points),and the anxiety score([34.78±3.12]points)and the depression score([31.09±3.35]points)were lower than those of the control group([45.89±4.08]points,[40.15±4.32]points)(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of observation group was 92.50%,higher than that of control group(72.50%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with pelvic inflammatory disease can provide faster relief of symptoms,improve quality of life and psychological state,and increase nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 盆腔炎 临床症状 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]