不同生物质活性炭的制备及其在电容器中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Preparation of Different Biomass Activated Carbon and Its Application in Capacitors

作　　者：徐众 侯静 李军 吴恩辉 李宏 Xu Zhong;Hou Jing;Li Jun;Wu Enhui;Li Hong(College of Vanadium and Titanium,Panzhihua University,Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Solar Energy Utilization Technology Integrated,Panzhihua,617000)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院钒钛学院,四川省太阳能利用技术集成工程实验室,攀枝花617000

出　　处：《化学通报(中英文)》2025年第1期17-29,63,共14页Chemistry

基　　金：四川省科技厅国际科技合作项目(2020YFH0195);攀枝花市指导性科技计划项目(2021ZD-S-4);工业固态废弃四川省高校重点实验室项目(SC-FQWLY-2022-Y-08)资助。

摘　　要：碳材料由于具有优异的性能,而被广泛应用到能源储存与转换领域,其中生物质碳材料因具有结构和性能可调、良好环境效益和经济价值而备受关注。近年来生物质活性炭在制备工艺和功能化设计方面取得了较大的进展。本文简述了生物质活性炭的碳化、活化和改性方法,同时综述了不同生物质活性炭制备电容器电极材料对其电化学性能影响的研究进展。最后,讨论了生物质活性炭制备电容器面临的挑战和未来发展方向,为后续相关研究提供参考和借鉴。Carbon materials are widely used in the field of energy storage and conversion due to their excellent properties.Among them,biomass carbon materials have attracted much attention due to their adjustable structure and performance,good environmental benefits and economic value.In recent years,great progress has been made in the preparation process and functional design of biomass activated carbon.In this paper,the carbonization,activation and modification methods of biomass activated carbon are briefly described.At the same time,the research progress in the effects of different biomass activated carbon on the electrochemical properties of capacitor electrode materials is reviewed.Finally,the challenges and future development directions of biomass activated carbon-based capacitors are discussed,which provides reference for the subsequent research on biomass activated carbon-based capacitors.

关 键 词：生物质活性炭 电容器 比电容 能量密度 功率密度 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程] TM53[电气工程—电器]