我国未成年人犯罪预防机制研究  

On the Prevention Mechanism of Juvenile Delinquency in China

作　　者：郑慧慧 Zheng Huihui(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第4期96-99,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：未成年人犯罪已成为社会关注的焦点,表现为犯罪率整体上升、刑事犯罪低龄化和犯罪类型呈现新态势等特征。虽然我国持续开展未成年人犯罪预防的道德教育、法制宣传以及相关立法工作,但在实践中,未成年人犯罪案件仍频繁发生。我国未成年人犯罪预防仍面临着诸多问题亟待解决,包括未成年人犯罪动机具有不确定性、传统监管模式难以发挥作用、网络环境带来新挑战等。为有效预防未成年人犯罪事件的发生,应加强未成年人犯罪预防协同治理,强化网络信息规范和网络平台监管,完善未成年人分级处遇制度,构建独立的少年司法体系等,为实现未成年人犯罪预防机制探索更多有效路径。Juvenile delinquency has become a focus of social concern,which is characterized by an overall increase in crime rates,a trend of younger offenders,and the emergence of new types of offenses.Despite the unremitting efforts in moral education,legal publicity,and relevant legislation for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China,such cases remain rampant in reality.In this case,the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China still faces urgent problems to be solved,including uncertain motives of juvenile offenders,the ineffectiveness of traditional supervision models,and the new challenges posed by the online environment.In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency,it is necessary to enhance the collaborative governance of juvenile delinquency prevention,strengthen the regulation of online information and supervision of online platforms,improve the tiered treatment system for minors,and establish an independent juvenile justice system,thereby exploring more effective paths for the prevention mechanism of juvenile delinquency.

关 键 词：未成年人犯罪 犯罪预防 人格预防 网络犯罪 分级处遇 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]