破局与重塑——无序的报业困境与投身救亡图存的左翼报人  

Destruction and Reconstruction—The Chaotic Predicament of the Press and the Left-Wing Journalists Committed to National Salvation

作　　者：马晓晨 Ma Xiaochen(University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第4期144-147,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：20世纪30年代初,正处于民族危亡之际,因国民党政府的严格管制,移植于西方的新闻理论并不适用于中国,加之报人群体自身的专业能力不足,中国新闻界陷入困境。面对时代问题,一批先进的报人群体从认知上主动打破新闻界无序的政治困境,结合中国实际,主动构建适应新闻界发展的理论,并在探索中建立了一套本土化的新闻理论体系和愈发健全的报业组织,形成了中国新闻学研究会、中国左翼新闻记者联盟、记者座谈、中国青年记者协会四大新闻团体,以昂扬的姿态投身于救亡图存的民族大业中。随着民族危机的加深,报人群体的革命信仰在破与立中不断加深,立场也愈发清晰,这一时期的报人们有力地迈出了中国新闻业本土化的步伐。In the early 1930s,when the Chinese nation was in peril,the strict control imposed by the Kuomintang government rendered Western-derived journalistic theories inapplicable to China.Additionally,the inadequate professional competence of the journalistic community further exacerbated the predicament in the Chinese press.Confronted with the challenges of the times,a group of advanced journalists took the initiative to destruct the chaotic political predicament of the press in terms of cognition.By integrating the realities of China,they actively constructed theories that were adaptable to the development of journalism.Through exploration,they established a localized theoretical framework for journalism and increasingly comprehensive press organizations.This led to the formation of four major journalistic groups:the China Journalism Research Society,the Chinese Left-Wing Journalists Alliance,the Journalists’Salon,and the China Youth Journalists Society.With a spirited demeanor,they threw themselves into the cause of national salvation.As the national crisis deepened,the revolutionary beliefs of the journalistic community were continuously reinforced,and their stance became increasingly clear through destruction and reconstruction.During this period,journalists took decisive steps toward the localization of China’s press.

关 键 词：左翼报人 救亡图存 职业期许 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]