Potential Challenges and Food Security Responses to Climate Change in China and Mongolia in the Post-COP28 Era  

COP28后时代中国和蒙古在气候变化背景下粮食安全的潜在挑战和应对

作　　者：CHEN Jiannan Faith Ka Shun CHAN WANG Jiayu FENG Meili WANG Zilin Ochir ALTANSUKH SHAO Yating LI Pengfei WANG 陈剑南;陈加信;王佳钰;冯美丽;汪子琳;Ochir ALTANSUKH;邵亚婷;李朋飞;王卷乐(西安欧亚学院人居环境学院,西安710054;西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,西安710054;宁波诺丁汉大学地理科学学院,浙江宁波315100;英国利兹大学水资源与地理学院,英国利兹LS29JT;南方科技大学智能管理与创新发展研究中心,广东深圳518000;中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,福建厦门361021;蒙古国立大学工程技术学院环境与森林工程系,蒙古乌兰巴托14201;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101)

机构地区：[1]School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering,Xi’an Eurasia University,Xi’an 710054,China [2]College of Geomatics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China [3]School of Geographical Sciences,University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315100,China [4]Water@Leeds Research Institute and School of Geography,University of Leeds,Leeds LS29JT,UK [5]Research Centre for Intelligent Management&Innovation Development/Research Base for Shenzhen Municipal Policy&Development,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China [6]Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen,Fujian 361021,China [7]Department of Environment and Forest Engineering,School of Engineering and Technology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory,National University of Mongolia,Ulaanbaatar 14201,Mongolia [8]State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第1期22-35,共14页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(32161143025);The Mongolian Foundation for Science and Technology(NSFC_2022/01,CHN2022/276);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(W2432029);The National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFE0119200);The Key Project of Innovation LREIS(KPI006);The National University of Mongolia(P2023-4429,P2022-4256);The Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(2023J193);The Hong Kong Environmental Council Fund(ECF:44/2020);The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province;China(ZJWY23E090024)。

摘　　要：After the COP28 Conference,many countries are increasingly concerned about their future practices regarding food security.In North Asia,the Northeast China is the major food production base for the country.Across the border,the economy of Mongolia is heavily reliant on agricultural production and animal husbandry.In recent years,climatic extremes such as droughts and floods,combined with human-induced overgrazing,have posed alarming threats to food security.This review illustrates the challenges and constraints these two countries are facing due to climate changes and summarizes the existing measures and established programs in both countries.Furthermore,we develop the“climate resilient agriculture”(CRA)framework for improving agricultural resilience.This framework emphasizes the importance of international institutions,such as the World Bank,and developed countries to provide more financial and technological support to bolster climate resilience in Northern Asia.Finally,we conclude by encouraging cross-border co-production and collaborations among governments to implement the CRA framework to tackle future climatic challenges.COP28会议之后,全球各国都在关注未来的粮食安全实践。在北亚,中国东北和华北地区是主要粮食生产基地,而蒙古国则严重依赖农业生产和畜牧业发展经济。近年来,人类活动及频繁的干旱和洪水等极端天气对粮食安全构成了威胁。本文阐述了近年来气候变化带来的挑战和制约因素,总结了两国现行的应对措施和既定计划,并在此基础上制定了气候韧性农业(CRA)框架,以提高农业对气候变化的适应性。本文强调了国际组织向气候脆弱区域的发展中国家提供资金和技术支持以加强气候适应能力的重要性。最后,本文提倡各国政府基于CRA架构,加强跨界合作,开展共同生产,应对未来气候变化和粮食安全的挑战。

关 键 词：agricultural sensitivity climatic extremes climate resilient agriculture(CRA) food security China and Mongolia 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] F331.1[经济管理—产业经济] F326.11