Factors Influencing Farmers’Behavior of Adopting Conservation Tillage Technology in China:A Meta-analysis  

中国农民采纳保护性耕作技术行为的影响因素:荟萃分析

作　　者：GUO Fen JIN Jianjun LIU Dan YANG Jie ZOU Zhanlu 郭芬;金建君;刘丹;杨洁;邹湛露(北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875)

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第1期49-61,共13页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42271203)。

摘　　要：To explore the universal influencing factors and promote the development of conservation tillage technology in China,this study conducted a meta-analysis of 40 relevant studies and 42 effect sizes with a total sample size of 27071 to investigate the factors influencing farmers’conservation tillage technology adoption behavior,changes in the intensity of the influencing factors over time,the existence of heterogeneity in the influencing factors and the sources of that heterogeneity.This analysis yielded three main results.(1)The variables of gender,education,arable land area,cooperative membership,propaganda,training,economic benefit perception,eco-efficiency perception,and risk preference all have significantly positive effects on farmers’conservation tillage technology adoption behavior.(2)Most of the influencing factors are heterogeneous,but the sources of heterogeneity of the variables are not reflected in the information given in the studies.(3)Over time,the influence of gender(male)on farmers’technology adoption behavior has emerged as a negative influence,and the degrees of influence of economic benefit perception,eco-efficiency perception,and risk preference on farmers’technology adoption behavior are weakening.In the future,more attention should be paid to the influence of women on the adoption of conservation tillage technologies,and other important factors should also be incorporated to promote the adoption of conservation tillage technologies by multi-stakeholder coalitions.为了探析保护性耕作技术采纳行为的普遍影响因素、促进中国保护性耕作技术的采纳和推广,文章纳入了40项研究和42个效应量进行荟萃分析,研究农民保护性耕种技术采纳行为的影响因素、因素影响强度随时间的变化情况、农民技术采纳行为的影响因素是否存在异质性以及异质性的来源。结果表明:(1)农民的性别、受教育程度、耕地面积、是否加入合作社、经济效益感知、生态效率感知、风险偏好、政府技术宣传、培训等变量均对农民保护性耕作技术采纳行为有显著的正向影响。(2)大多数影响因素是异质的,但现有学者的研究信息中没有反映变量异质性的来源。(3)随着时间的推移,性别(男性)对农民技术采纳行为的影响逐渐显现为负向影响,经济效益感知、生态效率感知和风险偏好对农民技术采纳行为的影响程度正在减弱。未来,应更加关注妇女对采纳保护性耕作技术的影响,并应纳入其他重要因素,以促进多方利益相关者采纳保护性耕种技术。

关 键 词：conservation tillage technology influencing factors FARMERS META-ANALYSIS China 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]