A View of Ethnic Communities’Tourism Participation from the Perspective of Environmental Justice  

如何从环境正义看待民族社区的旅游参与行为

作　　者：LIU Yong LI Dan GUO Zhaofeng ZHOU Jiayang ZHANG Weizhong DONG Erwei 刘勇;李丹;郭钊逢;周佳杨;张位中;董二为(四川旅游学院旅游文化产业学院,成都610100;成都大学体育学院,成都610106;成都体育学院体育学院,成都610041;亚利桑那州立大学社区资源与发展学院,美国菲尼克斯85004)

机构地区：[1]College of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu 610100,China [2]College of Physical Education,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China [3]College of Physical Education,Chengdu University of Physical Education,Chengdu 610041,China [4]School of Community Resources&Development,Arizona State University,Phoenix 85004,USA

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第1期206-218,共13页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau Project(SCWL2022-15B-002);The National Social Science(19XTY001);The Sichuan Provincial Federation of Social Sciences Research Base Project(WRF202401)。

摘　　要：Against the backdrop of rapid tourism development,the imbalanced distribution of conflicting interests among community residents in tourist destinations has become a focus of attention.As core stakeholders of tourist destinations,community residents play an indispensable role in creating a“hospitable atmosphere”.Community residents’participation in tourism development is vital for promoting sustainable development.Environmental justice theory emphasizes the fairness of resource allocation and participation in negotiations,and it has developed into an essential issue for the sustainable development of tourist destinations.This study took Skula Town in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture as a case study to explore the participation behavior of residents in ethnic tourism communities in the development of tourist destinations.Based on grounded theory and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),a complex causal model of high participation behavior of the residents in ethnic tourism communities was constructed to reveal the multiple influencing factors and their interrelationships from the environmental justice perspective.Nineteen complex combination paths were identified that can promote the high participation behavior of community residents,which verified the diversity and complexity of the conditions behind the high participation behavior of residents in ethnic tourism communities.The results show that fair resource allocation,effective environmental protection measures,and residents’recognition of tourism development are the key factors driving high participation behavior.This study reveals the complex relationships between multiple factors that influence participation behavior from the perspective of environmental justice,with the aim of deepening our understanding of residents in ethnic tourism communities’participation in tourism development and providing a reference for the sustainable development of local tourism and the stable development of society.在旅游业快速发展的背景下,旅游地社区居民利益分配失衡与冲突等现象成为关注焦点。社区居民作为旅游目的地的核心利益相关者,被视为营造“热情好客氛围”不可或缺的一环。社区居民参与旅游发展对于促进可持续发展具有至关重要的作用。环境正义理论强调资源在分配与协商参与中的公平性,并发展为旅游目的地可持续发展的重要议题。本研究以阿坝藏族羌族自治州四姑娘山镇为案例地,深入探讨民族旅游社区居民在旅游目的地发展中的参与行为。基于扎根理论和模糊集定性比较分析方法(fs QCA),构建民族旅游社区居民高参与行为的复杂因果模型,旨在揭示环境正义视角下的多种影响因素及其相互关系。本文识别出19种能够促进社区居民高参与行为的复杂组合路径,验证民族旅游社区居民高参与行为背后条件的多样性和复杂性。研究结果显示,公平的资源分配、有效的环境保护措施以及居民对旅游发展的认同感是推动高参与行为的关键因素。本研究从环境正义的角度揭示参与行为多种因素间的复杂关系,旨在深化对民族旅游社区居民参与旅游发展行为的理解,为地方旅游的可持续发展以及社会的稳定发展提供参考。

关 键 词：environmental justice ethnic areas community participation complexity theory 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D669.3[政治法律—政治学] F592.7[政治法律—中外政治制度]