The Inheritance of Beijing Royal Gardens Cultural Heritage Resources from the Perspective of Cultural Gene  

文化基因视域下北京皇家园林文化遗产资源传承研究

作　　者：FAN Wenjing SONG Xiaoyu HUO Sijia 范文静;宋小雨;霍斯佳(北京印刷学院经济管理学院,北京102600;北京京企中轴线保护公益基金会,北京100050;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心,北京100094)

机构地区：[1]School of Economics and Management,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China [2]Beijing Central Axis Protection Foundation,Beijing 100050,China [3]International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO,Beijing 100094,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第1期253-264,共12页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The Beijing Municipal Universities Outstanding Young Talent Project(BPHR202203076)。

摘　　要：The royal gardens in Beijing are numerous in quantity,diverse in type and remarkable in features,embodying profound cultural connotations and precious heritage values.This study was guided by Chinese leaders’important speeches on the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese cultural genes and the theory of Cultural Gene.It sorted out the presentation forms of cultural heritage resources of Beijing Royal Gardens(BRGs),and then identified and extracted the cultural genes of BRGs.In the extraction of cultural genes,resources are divided into two categories based on their perceptibility:material cultural genes and intangible cultural genes.The material cultural genes are mainly reflected in tangible elements such as architectural style,landscape layout,and plant configuration of gardens,which together constitute the unique style of the BRGs.The intangible cultural genes are more reflected in the historical stories,cultural connotations,aesthetic concepts,and other intangible elements carried by gardens,which endow gardens with deeper spiritual values.Furthermore,based on the importance and stability of genes,the extracted cultural genes are divided into four types:core genes,attachment genes,mixed genes,and mutant genes.Core genes are the essence of the BRGs,with high stability and inheritability;Attachment genes are related elements derived around the core genes,which are equally important although not core;Mixed genes are the result of the integration of multiple cultural elements,reflecting the diversity and inclusiveness of culture;Mutant genes are cultural innovations that have emerged during the historical development process,injecting new vitality into the BRGs.Finally,corresponding inheritance strategies were proposed for different types of cultural genes.Core genes:Adhere to essence and strengthen core values;Attachment genes:innovative inheritance,optimizing the supply of derivatives;Mixed genes:overall protection,achieving collective prosperity;Mutant genes:selected identification,optimal fusion and 北京皇家园林数量众多、种类丰富、特色显著,承载着深厚的文化底蕴和珍贵的遗产价值。本文梳理了北京皇家园林文化遗产资源的呈现形式,进而对北京皇家园林的文化基因进行识别与提取。在文化基因的提取中,根据资源的可感知性,将其划分为物质文化基因与非物质文化基因两大类。物质文化基因主要体现在园林的建筑风格、景观布局、植物配置等有形元素上,它们共同构成了皇家园林的独特风貌。非物质文化基因则更多地体现在园林所承载的历史故事、文化内涵、审美观念等无形元素中,它们赋予了园林更深层次的精神价值。进一步地,根据基因的重要性与稳定性,又将提取出的文化基因分为主体基因、附着基因、混合基因及变异基因四种类型。主体基因是皇家园林文化遗产的核心,具有高度的稳定性和传承性;附着基因则是围绕主体基因衍生出的相关元素,虽非核心但同样重要;混合基因是多种文化元素相互交融的结果,体现了文化的多元性和包容性;变异基因则是在历史发展过程中产生的文化创新,它们为皇家园林注入了新的活力。最后,针对不同类型文化基因的特性提出相应的传承策略。主体基因:坚守本质,强化核心价值;附着基因:创新传承,优化衍生品供给;混合基因:整体保护,实现集体繁荣;变异基因:精选辨识,择优融合发展。

关 键 词：cultural genes Beijing Royal Gardens(BRGs) cultural heritage INHERITANCE 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]