铁基非晶合金涂层的制备及其耐磨防腐性能研究进展  

Research progress in preparation and wear corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings

作　　者：王贺千 康嘉杰[1,2] 王浩东 马国政 WANG Heqian;KANG Jiajie;WANG Haodong;MA Guozheng(School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Zhengzhou Institute,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Zhengzhou 451283,China;National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)郑州研究院,郑州451283 [3]陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100072

出　　处：《材料工程》2025年第2期1-13,共13页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3706600);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52175196)。

摘　　要：铁基非晶合金涂层以其较高的强度和硬度、出色的耐磨防腐性能等优势成为表面工程领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了铁基非晶合金涂层的制备、性能以及应用现状,归纳了非晶合金材料设计主要的原则规律以及典型铁基非晶合金涂层材料体系。重点讨论了热喷涂、冷喷涂、激光熔覆3种涂层制备技术,梳理了铁基非晶合金涂层的摩擦学性能和耐腐蚀性能方面的研究进展,同时围绕军事、医疗、工业等领域简述了铁基非晶合金涂层的应用情况。最后指出深入研究非晶形成、建立专用材料体系的同时与工作环境进行匹配、采用后处理或更高效的制备方式等是本领域未来研究工作的发展趋势。Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings have emerged as a key area of research in the field of surface engineering due to its high strength,hardness,and exceptional wear and corrosion resistance.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the preparation,performance,and application status of Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings.It also summarizes the fundamental principles of amorphous alloy material design and typical Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings material systems.The focus is on three coating preparation technologies:thermal spraying,cold spraying,and laser cladding.Additionally,it compiles the research progress made in understanding the tribological properties and corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings.Furthermore,it briefly outlines the applications of these coatings in military,medical,industrial fields etc.Finally,it is pointed out that in-depth study of amorphous formation,the establishment of specialized material systems while matching the working environment,and the adoption of post-processing or more efficient preparation methods are the development trends for future research work in this field.

关 键 词：铁基非晶合金 涂层 腐蚀磨损 性能 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]