矿山采矿过程中环境保护与资源利用的平衡研究  

Research on the Balance between Environmental Protection and Resource Utilization in Mining Processes

作　　者：吴晓明 WU Xiaoming(Zhongxi(Liangshan)Rare Earth Co.,Ltd.,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan,615601,China)

机构地区：[1]中稀(凉山)稀土有限公司,四川凉山彝族自治州615601

出　　处：《工程建设(维泽科技)》2025年第1期79-81,共3页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：矿山采矿是资源开发的重要手段,但同时也伴随着环境破坏和生态系统退化的风险。通过采用先进的矿山开采技术、优化资源利用方式和加强环境治理措施,能够在一定程度上实现环境保护与资源利用的双赢。通过精准的矿体勘探、采矿工艺改进、废料处理和土地复垦等手段,可以最大化资源回收率,减少环境污染,并有效恢复采矿区域生态环境。此外,利用现代信息技术和环境监测手段,能够实时评估采矿活动对环境的影响,从而实现动态调整和管控。这些措施有助于提升矿山采矿的可持续性,促进资源的合理利用,减少对生态环境的负面影响,推动绿色矿业的发展。Mining is an important means of resource development,but it also comes with the risk of environmental damage and ecosystem degradation.By adopting advanced mining techniques,optimizing resource utilization methods,and strengthening environmental governance measures,a win-win situation between environmental protection and resource utilization can be achieved to a certain extent.Through precise exploration of ore bodies,improvement of mining techniques,waste disposal,and land reclamation,the resource recovery rate can be maximized,environmental pollution can be reduced,and the ecological environment of miningareas can be effectively restored.In addition,modern information technology and environmental monitoring methods can be used to assess the impact of mining activities on the environment in real time,thereby achieving dynamic adjustment and control.These measures help to enhance the sustainability of mining,promote the rational utilization of resources,reduce negative impacts on the ecological environment,and promote the development of green mining.

关 键 词：矿山采矿 资源利用 环境保护 生态恢复 绿色矿业 

分 类 号：TD98[矿业工程—选矿]