网络主播不道德行为对学生网络攻击行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

The impact of unethical behavior of network anchors on students'online aggression:a moderated mediation model

作　　者：杜亚娜 董欣雨 DU Yana;DONG Xinyu(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第1期84-88,共5页

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2022-ZZJH-050)。

摘　　要：目的本研究旨在探究网络主播不道德行为与学生网络攻击行为之间的关系,通过构建有调节的中介作用模型,考察道德愤怒的中介作用,以及特质愤怒和宽恕的调节作用。方法于2022年8月1日~8月20日采用整群随机抽样法与滚雪球抽样法对291名学生进行调查,使用网络主播不道德行为量表、道德愤怒量表、特质愤怒量表、宽恕量表、网络攻击行为量表进行数据收集。结果网络主播不道德行为可以正向预测学生网络攻击行为;道德愤怒在网络主播不道德行为与学生网络攻击行为之间起中介作用;道德愤怒的中介效应受到宽恕的调节;特质愤怒的调节效应不显著。结论网络主播不道德行为既可以直接影响学生网络攻击行为,也可以通过激发学生道德愤怒而增加其网络攻击行为,并受到学生宽恕的调节作用。Objective The study aims to explore the influence of unethical behavior of network anchors on students'online aggression,by constructing a moderated mediation model to examine the mediating effects of moral outrage and the moderating effects of trait anger and forgiveness.Methods The study conducted a survey on 291 students from August 1 to August 20,2022,using cluster random sampling and snowball sampling methods.Data was collected using various scales,such as the scale for unethical behavior of network anchors,the moral outrage scale,the trait anger scale,the forgiveness scale and the online aggression scale.Results Unethical behavior of network anchors has a positive impact on students'online aggression.Moral outrage plays a mediating role between unethical behavior of network anchors and students'online aggression.Forgiveness moderates the mediating role of moral outrage between unethical behavior of network anchors and students'online aggression.The moderating effect of trait anger is not significant.Conclusion The unethical behavior of network anchors can directly affect students'online aggression,and it can also increase such behaviors by triggering moral outrage among students,with the influence being moderated by forgiveness.

关 键 词：网络主播不道德行为 网络攻击行为 道德愤怒 特质愤怒 宽恕 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]