基于应激系统理论的护理干预对双相情感障碍疾病发作患者的应用效果分析  

Analysis of the application effect of nursing intervention based on stress system theory on patients with bipolar disorder

作　　者：张艳 田志强 白强 ZHANG Yan;TIAN Zhiqiang;BAI Qiang(The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省第二人民医院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第1期178-180,217,共4页

摘　　要：目的评估应激系统理论下实行护理干预对于双相情感障碍(BD)疾病发作患者的干预作用。方法选择2022年3月~2023年3月入院治疗的80例BD疾病发作患者,随机数字表均分,观察组在应激系统理论下实行护理干预,参照组实行常规护理,对比两组躁狂与抑郁症状、心理弹性、心理应激指标等多项护理指标。结果护理前,两组的躁狂症状,心理弹性评分、心理应激指标、应对方式,生活质量评分对比,均无差异(P>0.05)。护理8周后,两组的各项评分均优于护理前,观察组的躁狂与抑郁症状评分低于参照组,心理弹性评分高于参照组,心理应激指标水平低于参照组,应对方式评分优于参照组,生活质量评分高于参照组,护理满意度高于参照组,两组相比有差异(P<0.05)。结论在应激系统理论下实行护理干预能够缓解BD疾病发作患者的躁狂与抑郁症状,提升其心理弹性,改善其疾病应对方式,且能减少心理应激反应,显著提升患者的生活质量,具有较高的护理满意度。Objective Evaluate the intervention effect of nursing intervention on patients with bipolar disorder(BD)under the stress system theory.Methods Eighty patients with BD disease who were admitted for treatment between March 2022 and March 2023 were randomly divided into two groups.The observation group received nursing intervention under the stress system theory,while the reference group received routine nursing care.Multiple nursing indicators,including manic and depressive symptoms,resilience,and psychological stress indicators,were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in manic symptoms,resilience scores,psychological stress indicators,coping strategies,and quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After 8 weeks of nursing,the scores of both groups were better than before nursing.The observation group had lower scores for manic and depressive symptoms than the reference group,higher scores for resilience,lower levels of psychological stress indicators,better scores for coping strategies,higher scores for quality of life,and higher nursing satisfaction than the reference group.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing nursing interventions under the stress system theory can alleviate manic and depressive symptoms in patients with BD disease,enhance their resilience,improve their coping strategies,reduce psychological stress reactions,significantly improve patients'quality of life,and have high nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：应激系统理论 护理干预 双相情感障碍疾病发作 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]