降低PCI术后恐动症的护理措施研究进展  

Research progress on nursing measures to reduce kinesiophobia after PCI

作　　者：姜悦 刘琪希 吴锦清 郭少云 JIANG Yue;LIU Qixi;WU Jinqing;GUO Shaoyun(Nursing College of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;Mindong Hospital Afiliated to Fujian Medical University,Ningde 355000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学护理学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建医科大学附属闽东医院,福建宁德355000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第1期218-220,225,共4页

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金联合资金科技项目计划(2023J011903)。

摘　　要：本文系统性地综述了关于降低经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者运动恐惧的护理措施研究进展。随着冠心病发病率的持续攀升及老龄化社会的趋势,PCI已成为冠心病患者的关键治疗手段。然而,术后普遍存在的运动恐惧现象显著阻碍了患者的康复进程,并对其生活质量产生了负面影响。本文阐释了PCI的基本原理、主要适应症以及术后恢复期间运动对促进心血管健康的重要性,分析了术后运动恐惧的定义、具体表现形态及其对康复过程的潜在不利影响,并从心理护理干预、健康教育策略、放松技巧与锻炼规划、家庭及社会支持体系等四个维度,全面探讨了降低PCI术后运动恐惧水平的综合护理措施,希望能推动该领域护理实践的持续创新与发展。This article systematically reviews the research progress of nursing measures to reduce the fear of movement in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). With the increasing incidence of coronary heart disease and the trend of aging society, PCI has become a key treatment for patients with coronary heart disease.However, the prevalence of postoperative fear of movement significantly hinders the rehabilitation process of patients and has a negative impact on their quality of life.This article explains the basic principles of PCI, the main indications, and the importance of exercise during postoperative recovery to promote cardiovascular health. It analyzes the definition, specific manifestations, and potential adverse effects of postoperative fear of exercise on the rehabilitation process. It also expounds comprehensive nursing measures to reduce the level of fear of exercise after PCI from various aspects, the aim is to promote the continuous innovation and development of nursing practice in this field.

关 键 词：经皮冠状动脉支架植入术 运动恐惧 心理护理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]